Intro To Sociology Final

1 October 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
35 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (31)
question
Your text poverty as a condition of deprivation due to:
answer
Economic circumstances
question
Which nation has one of highest poverty rates in the advanced world?
answer
United States
question
Susan Mayer, author of What Money Can't Buy: Family Income and Children's Life Chances, found in her study:
answer
That the effect of income on children's outcomes has been overstated.
question
What is one shortcoming of the current calculation of the poverty rate?
answer
It only focuses on income and ignores wealth.
question
What is one fundamental change that critics argue is necessary for reforming the poverty threshold calculation?
answer
Reformulating it from scratch every few years to adjust for changes in the cost of living
question
A policy maker wants to recalculate poverty based on a set percentage of the median income for each metropolitan area in the United States instead of a national average. Example would be:
answer
Relative poverty
question
Why is the official formula for calculating the poverty line outdated?
answer
Housing now makes up a larger proportion of household budgets that in the past.
question
Minimizing the amount of time welfare programs require of their recipients was one of the many rationales behind:
answer
the negative income tax
question
Some policy experts believe that welfare creates more problems than it solves because it discourages people from finding work. This is also known as:
answer
A perverse incentive
question
Jane is a single mother in poverty. She has intermittent, low-paying employment. Because she is forced to move a lot, she hasn't established a reliable social network for support or friendships factors would the parenting stress hypothesis examine?
answer
Household stress levels and their on Jane's patience and parenting style.
question
Poverty has a strong effect on children's life changes because:
answer
They experience material deprivation its affect parent's behavior
question
The stress that poor parents experience manifests itself in:
answer
More punitive parenting behaviors
question
One of the results of the negative income tax experiment was that more and more women left their marriages. This was because:
answer
They were less financially dependent on their (possibly) abusive husbands
question
Your text suggests that the researchers for the negative income tax should have focused on:
answer
The children rather than their parents.
question
According to the underclass thesis, the poor men:
answer
Deviant and dangerous to mainstream society.
question
One of the major ways that poverty affects children's life chance is through:
answer
Higher stress levels among parents.
question
What do policy experts mean by the terms perverse incentives and unintended consequences?
answer
Aiding the poor creates more problems than it solves.
question
A family that cannot afford the basic necessities of life, or purchase enough to physically sustain its members, lives in:
answer
Absolute poverty
question
The Moving to Opportunity study found that those in the group who received assistance in relocating and life-skills training in addition to housing vouchers:
answer
Experienced less stress and better health
question
Theorists who believe in poverty is relational measure poverty by determining:
answer
The median income in a given location, anything under that number is considered poverty
question
Broadly defined, education is:
answer
the process through which academic, social, and cultural ideas and tools- both general and specific are developed.
question
William, a 17 year-old high school student, chooses products in the grocery store by looking at the pictures on the labels of the goods on the shelves because he cannot read many of the words. William would be considered:
answer
Functionally illiterate
question
Though she graduated from high school, Jenny does not possess the skills necessary to balance her checkbook or make change for a customer without the aid of a cash register. Jenny is:
answer
Innumerate
question
Knowledge and skills that make someone more productive and bankable are known as:
answer
Human capital
question
At 9:05 a.m., the bell rings and children file into their third grade classroom. The first student to sit as his or her desk- book open and pencil ready to write- wins a star for the day. The students love this little bit of competition. This example for nonacademic socialization (which can teach students the benefit of competition) is referred to, by sociologists, as the:
answer
Hidden curriculum
question
A paradox of the American education system is that education is:
answer
A social that stratifies students based on characteristics of their backgrounds even though it is intended to provide equal opportunity.
question
The Coleman Report is a systematic:
answer
Wide-scale evaluation of date from students and school facilities showing that differences in school characteristics
question
What was the name of the landmark court ruling that mandated desegregation of Americans schools?
answer
Brown v. Board of Education
question
Which of the following is NOT a finding of research examining the effects of class size on educational achievement?
answer
Class size in elementary school does not produce educational achievements as long
question
Social capital is:
answer
Collection of relationships that can facilitate the actions and behaviors of others.
question
When classrooms are divided into ability levels, type of preparation, or according to future plans is called:
answer
Tracking
question
In 2010, approximately _________________ percent of American adults over the age of 25 had a college degree.
answer
19
question
Which of the following is NOT an element of socioeconomic status?
answer
Racial background
question
Suzanne and Jessica are best friends. Both have been in the same class throughout elementary school and have performed similarly with respect to grades. Suzanne's dad owns his own company and her mom is a lawyer. Jessica's dad is a plumber and her mom works at Wal-Mart. All other things being equal, which is a true statement?
answer
Suzanne is more likely than Jessica to stay in school longer, score higher on cognitive tests, and be places in college prep classes in high school.
question
Research has shown that the _______________ the family, the _________________ the children's achievement on test scores and grades.
answer
larger; lower