HW Ch 11

25 July 2022
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question
Draw the Lewis structure for BrF5. The hybridization on the Br is (sp, sp2, sp3, sp3d, sp3d2). The molecule is (choose one: polar or nonpolar)
answer
sp3d2 polar
question
Draw the Lewis structure for BrF3. The hybridization on the Br is (sp, sp2, sp3, sp3d, sp3d2). The molecule is (choose one: polar or nonpolar)
answer
sp3d polar
question
Draw the Lewis structure for XeF2. The hybridization on the Xe is (sp, sp2, sp3, sp3d, sp3d2). The molecule is (choose one: polar or nonpolar) .
answer
sp3d nonpolar
question
Write the valence molecular orbital configuration of Ne2+. The fill order for Ne is as follows: ?2s ?*2s ?2p ?2p ?*2p ?*2p What is the bond order of Ne2+ according to molecular orbital theory?
answer
0.5
question
Which statement for NH3 and NF3 is false? Electronegativities: N = 3.0, H = 2.1, F = 4.0. The bond angles in NF3 are smaller than those in NH3. Both are sp3 hybridized at nitrogen. The bond dipoles of NF3 are directed toward fluorine, whereas those in NH3 are directed toward nitrogen. The bond dipoles in NF3 are directed toward the more electronegative fluorine atoms. Both molecules have one unshared pair of electrons in the outer shell of nitrogen. The nitrogen atom can be described as utilizing sp3 hybrid orbitals in the nitrogen trifluoride molecule. The bond dipoles in NF3 oppose the effect of the unshared pair of electrons. The NF3 molecule is more polar than the NH3 molecule.
answer
The NF3 molecule is more polar than the NH3 molecule.
question
Use the MO diagram provided below to answer the following questions: What is the bond order for C2? Is C2 paramagnetic or diamagnetic? What is the bond order for C2-? Is C2- paramagnetic or diamagnetic? What is the bond order for C2+? Is C2+ paramagnetic or diamagnetic? Which of the three has the longest bond? Which of the three has the strongest bond?
answer
2 diamagnetic 2.5 paramagnetic 1.5 paramagnetic C2+ C2-
question
Use the MO diagram provided below to answer the following questions: What is the bond order for F2? 1 Is F2 paramagnetic or diamagnetic? What is the bond order for F2-? Is F2- paramagnetic or diamagnetic? What is the bond order for F2+? Is F2+ paramagnetic or diamagnetic? Which of the three has the longest bond? Which of the three has the strongest bond?
answer
1 diamagnetic 0.5 paramagnetic 1.5 paramagnetic F2- F2+
question
An organic chemist synthesizes the molecule below: A. Which of the orientations of hybrid orbitals shown below are present in the molecule? B. Are there any present that are not shown below? If so, what are they?
answer
B and D sp
question
Use the MO diagram provided below to answer the following questions: What is the bond order for N2? Is N2 paramagnetic or diamagnetic? What is the bond order for N2-? Is N2- paramagnetic or diamagnetic? What is the bond order for N2+? Is N2+ paramagnetic or diamagnetic? Which of the three has the longest bond? Which of the three has the strongest bond?
answer
3 diamagnetic 2.5 paramagnetic 2.5 paramagnetic N2- and N2+ N2
question
For this question please enter the number of sigma (?) and pi (?) bonds (e.g. 0,1,2,3,4, etc). How many sigma and pi bonds, respectively, are in this carboxylic acid? H2CCHCH2COOH. ? bonds and ? bond(s). How many sigma and pi bonds, respectively, are in this organic molecule (an amine)? HCCCH2CHCHCH2NH2. ? bonds and ? bond(s). How many sigma and pi bonds, respectively, are in this organic molecule (an alcohol)? H3CCH2CH2CH2OH. ? bonds and ? bond(s).
answer
11 2 15 3 14 0
question
The hybridization of the letter B atom is , and the letter E atom (O in OH) is . Enter one of the following: sp, sp2, sp3, sp3d, sp3d2. The bond angle on X is and the bond angle on Y is . Enter one of the following: 90, 109.5, 120, 180.
answer
sp2 sp3 120 180
question
What types of orbital overlap occur in cumulene? Select all that apply.
answer
p/p overlap sp/sp2 overlap sp/sp overlap s/sp2 overlap
question
Indicate which orbitals overlap to form the ? bond between the carbon atoms HCCH between a hybrid sp orbital on C and a hybrid sp orbital on the other C between an unhybridized p orbital on C and an unhybridized p orbital on the other C between a hybrid sp2 orbital on C and a hybrid sp2 orbital on the other C between an unhybridized s orbital on C and an unhybridized s orbital on the other C
answer
between an unhybridized p orbital on C and an unhybridized p orbital on the other C
question
Indicate whether N?C?C?N is linear, planar, or neither. linear planar neither linear nor planar
answer
linear