Chemical Bonding

25 July 2022
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question
Select the correct electron-dot formulas. You can refer to the periodic table if necessary. Check all that apply. 

B, Ca, Na, C, F, Ne
Select the correct electron-dot formulas. You can refer to the periodic table if necessary. Check all that apply. B, Ca, Na, C, F, Ne
answer
To draw the electron-dot formula, place the symbol of the atom at the center. The electrons are drawn in a clockwise manner starting on the right. The next electron is drawn underneath the symbol, and then on the left side. Finally, an electron is drawn above the symbol. Although this is generally the order in which electrons are drawn, it is not the absolute method.
question
Draw the electron-dot formula for the element sulfur.
Draw the electron-dot formula for the element sulfur.
answer
Sulfur belongs to group 16 of the periodic table, so it has six valence electrons.
question
Having eight valence electrons is very stable and is called an octet.
answer
True
question
Which Lewis structure below correctly represents the compound formed between magnesium and sulfur?
Which Lewis structure below correctly represents the compound formed between magnesium and sulfur?
answer
Mg+2 [: S..?? :]?2
question
Determine the number of bonding groups for OF2.
answer
n=2
question
Determine the number of lone pairs around the central atom for OF2.
answer
n=2
question
Determine the number of bonding groups for NF3.
answer
n=3
question
Determine the number of lone pairs around the central atom for NF3.
answer
n=1
question
Determine the number of bonding groups for CS2.
answer
n=2
question
Determine the number of lone pairs around the central atom for CS2.
answer
n=0
question
Determine the number of bonding groups for CH4.
answer
n=4
question
Determine the number of lone pairs around the central atom for CH4.
answer
n=0
question
Determine the molecular geometry of each of the following molecules. CBr4 H2CO CS2 BH3
answer
CBr4 = tetrahedral H2CO = trigonal planar CS2 = linear BH3 = trigonal planar
question
Determine the bond angle for CBr4.
answer
109.5?
question
Determine the bond angle for H2CO.
answer
120?
question
Determine the bond angle for CS2.
answer
180?
question
Determine the bond angle for BH3.
answer
120?
question
Determine the molecular geometry of each of the following polyatomic ions. CO2?3 ClO?2 NO?3 NH+4
answer
CO2?3 = trigonal planar ClO?2 = bent NO?3 = trigonal planar NH+4 = tetrahedral
question
Find the electronegativity difference between Mg and Br.
Find the electronegativity difference between Mg and Br.
answer
1.6
question
Classify the bond that occurs between Mg and Br.
Classify the bond that occurs between Mg and Br.
answer
polar covalent
question
Find the electronegativity difference between Al and F.
Find the electronegativity difference between Al and F.
answer
2.5
question
Classify the bond that occurs between Al and F.
Classify the bond that occurs between Al and F.
answer
ionic
question
Classify the bond that occurs between Br and Br.
Classify the bond that occurs between Br and Br.
answer
pure covalent
question
Find the electronegativity difference between Si and O.
Find the electronegativity difference between Si and O.
answer
1.7
question
Classify the bond that occurs between Si and O.
Classify the bond that occurs between Si and O.
answer
polar covalent
question
For each polar molecule, choose the molecule and indicate the positive and negative ends of the dipole moment. 
CO
For each polar molecule, choose the molecule and indicate the positive and negative ends of the dipole moment. CO
answer
?+ ?? C?O ?
question
For each polar molecule, choose the molecule and indicate the positive and negative ends of the dipole moment. O2
answer
nonpolar
question
For each polar molecule, choose the molecule and indicate the positive and negative ends of the dipole moment. F2
answer
nonpolar
question
For each polar molecule, choose the molecule and indicate the positive and negative ends of the dipole moment. 

HBr
For each polar molecule, choose the molecule and indicate the positive and negative ends of the dipole moment. HBr
answer
?+ ?? H?Br ?
question
Classify each of the following molecules as polar or nonpolar. CH3Cl CH4 SO2 CS2
answer
CH3Cl = polar CH4 = nonpolar SO2 = polar CS2 = nonpolar