HST 202 Chapter 17

27 August 2022
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question
The impeachment of Andrew Johnson was
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in retaliation for his opposition to congressional reconstruction.
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The Reconstruction Act of 1867 divided the South into an occupied territory under military command.
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True
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Almost all of the blacks elected to the United States House and Senate during Reconstruction
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had attended secondary school.
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Carpetbaggers held a disproportionate number of high political offices in southern state governments during Reconstruction.
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True
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Andrew Johnson privately characterized his meeting with Frederick Douglass in hateful and racist language.
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True
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The Tenure of Office Act
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required Senate approval before the president could remove a cabinet member.
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Which of the following is characteristic of the post-Civil War southern labor system?
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The new system of sharecropping evolved.
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The Fourteenth Amendment did all of the following except
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guarantee the Confederate debt.
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The Fourteenth Amendment did all of the following:
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granted due process under the law, disqualified a significant number of ex-Confederates from holding federal or state office, granted equal protection of the laws, and defined blacks as American citizens.
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Andrew Johnson's National Union Party included all of the following except
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freedmen
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Andrew Johnson's National Union Party included all of the following:
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border state Unionists, Democrats, conservative Republicans, and white supremacists.
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The dramatic rise in political corruption in the post-Civil War era was triggered by​
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(all choices) -​the expansion of government contracts and bureaucracy that created new opportunities for abuse -​relaxed standards and rules after years of wartime hardship -​rapid postwar economic growth -the emergence of get-rich-quick schemes
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Newly enfranchised freedmen learned about their rights and responsibilities as voters​ through
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​black churches.
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By the mid-1870s, northern Americans had grown increasingly
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weary of the turmoil of southern politics.
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The Panic of 1873 was primarily caused by which industry?
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The Railroads
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During the 1866 congressional election campaign, Republicans made clear that any ex-Confederate state that ratified the Fourteenth Amendment would be considered "reconstructed" and that its representatives and senators would be seated in Congress.
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True
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The ones pushing for more reforms in the South in favor of African Americans were the
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Radical Republicans.
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Most Southern Republicans were poor, illiterate, and property less; most Northern Republicans represented the most prosperous, educated, and influential elements of society.
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True
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The primary purpose of the Ku Klux Klan was to
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prevent blacks from voting.
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The Wade-Davis Bill granted the franchise to black Americans
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False
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Radical Republicans in Congress initially believed that Andrew Johnson would support their program.
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True
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All of the following were part of the Fourteenth Amendment except it
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funded the Confederate war debt.
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Abolitionist and missionary groups sent teachers into the Union-occupied South to educate freed slaves during the Civil War.
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True
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The main purpose of the Freedmen's Bureau was to
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oversee relations between former masters and slaves.
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Andrew Johnson advised Southern legislatures to accept the Fourteenth Amendment.
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False
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Andrew Johnson got along well with Congress.
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False
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Under the Johnson Reconstruction Plan, no ex-Confederate state gave blacks the right to vote.
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True
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In regard to civil rights, the Fourteenth Amendment
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greatly expanded the federal government's powers and limited the authority of state governments.
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The majority of southern Republican voters were
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blacks
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The main issue addressed by the 15th Amendment was
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voting
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Scalawags were
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white, southern-born Republicans.
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Under the U.S. Constitution, impeachment by the House removes an official from office.
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False
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Carpetbaggers were southerners who served Republican Reconstruction governments.
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False
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Ulysses S. Grant depended on this group for his presidential victory in 1868.
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African Americans
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One of the major political scandals of the Grant presidency involved
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Credit Mobilier.
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People in the North regarded the Fifteenth Amendment as resolving the last of the great issues of the war
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True
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Nearly all freed slaves continued to work for their former owners after the war.
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False
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The chief target of civil service reform was the spoils system.
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True
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Which of the following was not a part of the Compromise of 1877?
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appointment of a southern vice president
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The idea of redistributing plantation land to freedmen was tried first by
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William T. Sherman
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One of Grant's major problems as president was that he put too much trust in people under him.
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True
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The mid-term Congressional election of 1866 revealed
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the belief among Republicans that much more needed to be done to reconstruct the South
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The main purpose of the Ku Klux Klan during Reconstruction was to
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destroy the Republican Party in the South
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Southern whites regarded "Carpetbaggers" as
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agents of an army of occupation.
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Blacks held a majority of public political offices in several southern states during Reconstruction.
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False
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The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution gave states the option of enfranchising black males or losing seats in Congress.
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True
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The Compromise of 1877 signified
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the end of Reconstruction.
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Ulysses S. Grant's presidency is known as an era of
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scandal and corruption at all levels of government.
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The Wade-Davis bill proposed lenient loyalty requirements for Southern whites.
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False
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Samuel Tilden was probably the real victor in the disputed election of 1876.
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True
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Which of the following is not true of black political activity during Reconstruction?
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More than 50 percent of high state and federal offices were held by blacks.
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Moderate Republicans believed that black men should participate to some degree in the reconstruction process.
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True
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The purpose of the "black codes" was to
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reduce freedmen to a condition close to slavery.
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The Fourteenth Amendment dealt only with awarding the franchise to African Americans.
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False
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Abraham Lincoln never encouraged freed people to emigrate to all-black countries like Haiti.
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False
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The term "bayonet rule" refers to
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the use of federal troops to support Republican state governments and black rights in the South.
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Blacks held office in many states throughout the South in numbers far exceeding their proportion of the population.
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False
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The strategy known as the "Mississippi Plan" aimed to do all of the following except
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return confiscated land to former owners
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The strategy known as the "Mississippi Plan" aimed to do all of the following
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-intimidate black voters. -force all southern whites to join the Democratic Party. -end Republican rule in the South. -use economic coercion to control election outcomes.
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Andrew Johnson was openly critical of the southern planter class.
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True
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Politicians at all levels universally embraced civil service reform.
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False
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The Ku Klux Klan was created by former Confederate soldiers.
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True
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In the 1870s and 1880s the U.S. Supreme Court
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declared the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional.