End Of Semester Test: US History B

25 August 2022
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new technologies, new methodologies, full labor force, government direction
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What were key factors in creating a strong wartime economy?
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to regulate the production and allocation of materials
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What was the purpose of the War Production Board (WPB)?
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diary of a Jewish prisoner at Auschwitz
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Imagine you are doing a report on the Nuremberg Trials. Which primary source material would help you analyze the issues that the Nuremberg Trials addressed?
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The program involved the United States in the war by sending munitions and armaments.
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How was the Lend-Lease program a significant departure from the policy of neutrality?
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They had very different political philosophies that lead to a deep mistrust of each other.
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Why did the United States and the Soviets end up on opposite sides of the Cold War?
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Soviet expansionist plans
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What was a root cause of the Containment Policy?
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invasion of the Bay of Pigs
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Because the Cold War relied so much on intelligence gathering and covert military actions, leaders often felt the need to conceal information from Congress and the American public. Which historical event best fits this description?
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Kennedy's New Frontier
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One US president spoke of forging a society in which poverty and injustice would be fixed, while technological achievement in space exploration would be celebrated. What presidential agenda does this describe?
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He developed a more limited and strategic policy for the use of American troops.
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How did the Vietnam War influence the foreign policy of Richard Nixon?
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Diem enacted policies that were oppressive to Buddhists.
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What caused protests in South Vietnam during the presidency of Ngo Dinh Diem?
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détente
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Which term refers to the foreign-policy strategy that supported peaceful coexistence with the Soviet Union?
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The UN supported a police action.
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What was NOT true about the Korean War?
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service-based economy
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Which emerged after deindustrialization?
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Superfunds
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Which did Carter establish to clean up polluted areas throughout the United States?
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Social Security Act
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Which of the following WAS NOT a Great Society program?
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Gerald Ford
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If you were asked to write a summary of the 1968 presidential election, on whom would you likely focus significant attention?
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to create tension to force negotiation
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In his "Letter from Birmingham Jail," how did Martin Luther King describe the purpose of nonviolent direct action?
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It worked for decades to lay the legal groundwork for desegregation.
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What role did the NAACP play in the early civil rights movement?
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the Civil Rights Act
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What piece of legislation helped to expand the middle class?
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White families moved out of the cities and into suburbs.
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What important demographic shift occurred in the 1950s?
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Osama bin Laden
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Who was a member of the U.S.-backed Mujahadeen?
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glasnost
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What was the name given to Gorbechev's policy of political openness?
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One relied on multilateralism and the other was unilateral almost to a fault.
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How did the foreign policy doctrines of the two Bush Presidents differ?
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He supported the idea of a UN-run war in Serbia to bring peace to the area.
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What steps did US President Bill Clinton take to attempt to secure Bosnia and keep the peace there?
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decreasing inventory to lower costs
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Just-in-time management could be best defined in which of the following ways?
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assembly-line principles
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Henry Ford improved which of the following concepts?
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He saw the United States as an oppressive, occupying force that was evil and harmful to Islam.
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Why did Osama bin Laden declare war on the United States?
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It was created as an umbrella agency to help coordinate communications between agencies responsible for national security.
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What was the purpose of the Homeland Security Agency?
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Many settlers were unable to farm the Great Plains due to the challenges of working with the land.
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Which event best shows the destruction of the natural landscape due to the settlement of the West?
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the city's elevation above sea level
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A city planner has announced plans to establish a coastal city that will be the main trading port for a region. Knowing how the geographic location of New Orleans made it more vulnerable to Hurricane Katrina, which of the following factors should the city planner most consider?
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It is the law for people to actively contribute to society.
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Why do citizens have a responsibility to participate in matters of the government?
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the people
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Populism supports the rights of whom?
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Latin America
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From which region has there been a dramatic increase in immigration to the United States since 1965?
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It established federal emissions standards.
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What was the significance of the Clean Air Act of 1970?
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need to express the African American cultural heritage and voice
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Which description best details a common theme of the Lost Generation writers?
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Zora Neale Hurston
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Which woman was a writer associated with the Harlem Renaissance?