Cultural Anthropology, Chapter 10 Kinship, Nu , Spring 2018

25 July 2022
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The most effective strategy humans have developed to form stable, reliable, separate, and deeply connected groups that can last over time and through generations is termed:
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e. kinship.
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The concept of kinship groups based chiefly on biological assumptions and the nuclear family consisting of solely a mother, a father, and their children is:
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b. a Euro-American ideal.
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One way in which humans construct kinship groups is by tracking genealogical:
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d. descent.
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Which of the following cultures has generally NOT constructed large social networks based on descent and kinship connections?
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a. United States
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Individuals in descent groups whose primary relationships are determined in the United States via "blood" relations are generally called which of the following types of relatives?
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e. consanguineal
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Which of the following is defined as a type of descent group that traces genealogical connections through generations by linking individuals to a founding ancestor?
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e. lineages
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A type of descent group that is based on a claim to a founding ancestor but lacks genealogical documentation is a:
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c. clan.
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Both matrilineal and patrilineal patterns of descent build kinship groups through either one genealogical line (the mother's side) or the other (the father's side), which reflects which type of descent?
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e. unilineal
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Ambilineal descent groups such as Samoans, Maori, and Hawaiians are sometimes referred to as:
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c. cognatic descent groups.
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The practice of requiring an individual to marry someone within their own group is considered:
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c. endogamy.
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Early anthropologists identified how many primary systems used to classify relatives in the parental generation, including the bifurcate merging system?
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d. four
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Humans form kinship groups via affinal relationships, which are most commonly achieved through:
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e. marriage.
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Which of the following types of marriage is established based on love rather than strict social obligations?
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e. companionate
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Which of the following types of marriage specifically involves the union of one man to two or more women?
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d. polygyny
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The process by which an individual, whose marriage has ended due to divorce or death, remarries another individual is commonly called:
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c. serial monogamy
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Which of the following is considered a general rule that forbids sexual relations with close relatives?
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d. incest taboo
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Cousins who are children of a mother's brother or father's sister are considered which type of cousins?
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c. cross-cousins
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Which of the following are the two primary forms of gift exchange that formalize and legalize marriages, while establishing a relationship tie or alliance between kinship groups?
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d. bridewealth and dowry
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Nation-states draw heavily on ideas of which of the following in order to create a sense of connection among very different people found within their national borders?
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b. kinship and family
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The form of reproductive technology that involves the creation of genetically identical copies of cells or whole organisms is called:
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e. cloning.