Comm 145: Chapter 12

22 August 2022
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question
Research shows that men are more likely than women to lie about this characteristic in an online dating ad:
answer
education level
question
Research indicates that the average person can detect deception approximately what percentage of the time?
answer
55%
question
In her diary study, communication scientist Sandra Metts found that almost half of people's deception attempts involved this form of deception:
answer
falsification
question
Which of the following contributes to people's inability to detect deception accurately?
answer
truth bias focusing on the wrong nonverbal signals questioning everything we hear takes too much energy
question
It is possible to be deceptive without ever saying a word.
answer
true
question
It is impossible to lie if everything you say is true.
answer
false
question
Which of the following would tend to increase your chances of detecting deception?
answer
being lied to by a highly motivated liar
question
When Tonya's boss asked her what time their meeting with the new client was, Tonya replied that it was that afternoon at 3:30pm. She was so certain that she did not bother to check her calendar first. When Tonya and her boss arrived at the client's office, the client was very upset because she had been waiting for 30 minutes for their 3pm meeting. Tonya then checked her calendar, and sure enough, the meeting had been scheduled for 3pm. Which of the following is true of this scenario?
answer
Tonya did not lie to her boss because she believed her statement was true.
question
What is the Othello error?
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A listener is so suspicious that they doubt someone else's truthful statement.
question
According to research, most people discover that they have been lied to when:
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a third party reveals the truth
question
Many forms of politeness and discretion involve being deceptive.
answer
true
question
Pupil dilation usually decreases when people are being deceptive.
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false
question
What is meant by the phrase "deception can serve as a social lubricant?"
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People commonly engage in deception to avoid hurting others' feelings.
question
All of the following are common reasons for deception except:
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some lies take advantage of others' ignorance
question
Most people are quite good at detecting deception.
answer
false
question
Deception has several characteristics; which of the following is not among them?
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The receiver must believe the information is true.
question
Deception done for the right reasons is not really deception.
answer
false
question
Which of the following forms of deception is an act of dissimulation?
answer
equivocation
question
Frank's grandfather loved to fish. Every time he came back from the lake, the fish that he caught and released seemed to get bigger and bigger. We can infer from this story that Frank's grandfather likely engaged in deception by:
answer
exaggeration
question
According to research, an increase in which of the following nonverbal behaviors is indicative of deception?
answer
blinking
question
Vocal characteristics are usually poor indicators of deception.
answer
false
question
When Ronaldo bought his new flat-screen television at the local electronics store, he was surprised at the cost differences between some of the models. When he asked the salesperson for help, the salesperson assured him that the lower-end models could display the same high-definition channels as the more expensive ones. Since he was on a tight budget, Ronaldo took the salesperson's advice and bought a cheaper model. Only when he got his TV home did Ronaldo realize that he needed to purchase an expensive converter box in order to actually receive HD channels. Which of the following statements is true about this scenario?
answer
The salesperson engaged in deception by omission.
question
How do researchers study deceptive behaviors in cross-cultural environments?
answer
They focus their research on the speaker's nonverbal cues.
question
According to deception research, which of the following behavioral changes is a reliable cue to deception?
answer
decreased eye contact
question
When lying to a stranger, one will usually be more successful doing so in a face-to-face conversation than in an email message.
answer
true
question
Misrepresentations of facts for material gain are known as:
answer
fraud
question
When his girlfriend asks if he really loves her, Ramon gives her a vague, ambiguous response. What form of deception is he attempting?
answer
equivocation
question
In a survey of college students, researchers determined that more than _______ of the statements made in a week involved some form of deception.
answer
one quarter
question
Which of the following words is not directly related to the others?
answer
omission
question
Our truth bias is usually stronger for friends than for strangers.
answer
true