Chem chapter 10

25 July 2022
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question
The name of Al(OH)3 is
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Aluminium hydroxide
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The conjugate base of HF is F-.
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True
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In a buffer system of HF and its salt, NaF,
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the HF neutralizes added base.
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25.0 mL of 0.212 M NaOH is neutralized by 13.6 mL of an HCl solution. The molarity of the HCl solution is
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0.390 M.
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Which of the following is the strongest acid? H3PO4 NaOH H2CO3 NH4+ HCl
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HCL
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In any water solution, = 1.0 x 10-7.
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false
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What is the name of the medical condition of an asthmatic patient with a blood pH of 7.30?
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respiratory acidosis
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The name given to an aqueous solution of HBr is
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hydrobromic acid
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Acids turn phenolphthalein pink.
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False colorless in acidic solutions and pink in basic solutions.
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For Kw, the product of [H3O+] and [OH-] is
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1.0 x 10^-14.
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The [H3O+] of a solution with pH = 8.7 is
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2 x 10^-9 M.
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Which of the following is the correctly balanced equation for the complete neutralization of H3PO4 by Ca(OH)2? H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 β†’ CaHPO4 + 2H2O 2H3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 β†’ Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 β†’ Ca3(PO4)2 + H2O 3H3PO4 + Ca(OH)2 β†’ Ca3(PO4)2 + 5H2O 4H3PO4 + 6Ca(OH)2 β†’ 2Ca3(PO4)2 + 12H2O
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2H3PO4 + 3Ca(OH)2 β†’ Ca3(PO4)2 + 6H2O
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Which of the following could be a buffer? NaCl + HF NaF + H2O NaF HF + NaF HF + H2O
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HF + NaF
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What is the [H3O+] in a solution with [OH-] = 1 x 10^-12 M?
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1 x 10^-2 M
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An aqueous solution with = 1.0 x 10^-12 has a pH of 12.0.
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False
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The correct formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4. SO42-. H2SO3-. H2SO4-. H2SO3.
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H2SO4
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For many reactions of acids with bases, the resulting products are a salt and water.
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True
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Which of the following statements correctly describes the hydronium-hydroxide balance in the given solution? In bases, [OH-] is less than [H3O+]. In bases, [OH-] is greater than [H3O+]. In neutral solutions, [H3O+] = [H2O]. In bases, [OH-] = [H3O+]. In acids, [OH-] is greater than [H3O+].
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In bases, [OH-] is greater than [H3O+].
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Which of the following is correctly identified? HCl, weak acid NaOH, strong base Ca(OH)2, weak base H2CO3, strong acid NH3, strong acid
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NaOH, strong base
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The neutralization reaction between Al(OH)3 and HNO3 produces the salt with the formula
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Al(NO3)3.
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The function of a buffer is to
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maintain the pH of a solution
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The [H3O+] of a solution with pH = 2.0 is
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1 x 10^-2 M.
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According to the Bronsted-Lowry definition,
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a base is a proton acceptor
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Which of the following will not speed up a chemical reaction?
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decreasing the temperature of the reaction
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Which of the following is not part of the kinetic molecular theory of gases?
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a gas consists of small particles that move randomly with low velocities.
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Measuring blood pressure is part of a routine physical exam. This measurement is taken by a sphygmomanometer, which measures systolic and diastolic pressure. Normal systolic pressure for a healthy adult is 100-120 mmHg. What is 120 mmHg in atm?
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0.158 atm.
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Which of the following are not greenhouse gases?
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argon (Ar)
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According to Gay-Lussac's law, the pressure of a gas is directly related to its Celsius temperature. the pressure of a gas is indirectly related to its Kelvin temperature. the pressure of a gas is indirectly related to its Celsius temperature. the pressure of a gas is directly related to its Kelvin temperature.
answer
the pressure of a gas is directly related to its Kelvin temperature.