Chapter 14

A strong acid A. Ionizes completely in solution B.Produces hydronium ions in solution C. Reacts with metals that are more active than hydrogen D. All of the Above

When a solution of hydrochloric acid, HCL, reacts with zinc, which of the following substances is a reactant? A. Cl- B. H+ C. H3O D. H2O

Which of the following characteristics describes a base? A. Reacts with oils in the skin and converts them to acids. B. Forms alkaline solutions C. Is a nonelectrolyte D. None of the above

Which of the following substances is a weak base? A. NH3 B. KOH C. K2O D. NaOH

Strong acids are A. Strong electrolytes B. Weak electrolytes C. Nonelectrolytes D. Nonionized

Hydroxides of Group 1 metals A. Are all strong bases B. Are all weak bases C. Are all acids D. Do not dissociate in solution

Strong bases are A. Strong electrolytes B. Weak electrolytes C. Nonelectrolytes D. Also strong acids

Which of the following is not a strong acid? A. HCL B. H2SO4 C. CH3COOH D. HBr

A highly polar molecule that contains a weak bond between a hydrogen atom and another element would be A. Weak acid B. Unable to ionize completely C. A nonelectrolyte D. Strong Acid

An Arrhenius acid is a chemical compound that A. Does not conduct electricity B. Increases the concentration of H+ ions in solution C. A nonelecrolyte D. A strong acid

All Bronsted Lowry acids A. Are aqueous solutions B. Can act as Arrhenius acids C. Donate protons D. All of the Above

Which of the following substances is both a Bronsted- Lowry base and an Arrhenius base? A. NH3(s) B. NH3(aq) C. HCl(g) D. HCl(aq)

In the following reaction, which substance acts as a Bronsted Lowry acid? A. HCl B. NH3 C. NH4+ D. Cl-

In the following reaction, which substance acts a Bronsted Lowry base? A. HCl B. NH3 C. NH4+ D. Cl-

Which of the following is a polyproptic acid? A. HCl B. H2SO4 C. HNO3 D. HF

Which stage of ionization of H3PO4 produces the most ions in solution? A. H3PO4 (aq) + H2O <-- -->H3O (aq) + H2PO(4)- (aq) B. H2PO(4)-(aq) + H2O <--> H3O (aq) + HPO(2)(4)- (aq) C. HPO(2)(4)- (aq) + H2O(l) <--> H30(aq) + PO(3)(4)-(aq) D. All stages produce the same number of ions in solution

Which of the following can act as a Lewis Acid? a. NH3(aq) B. Cl-(aq) C. BF(4)- D. Ag+(aq)

A Lewis Acid

Which of the following substances can act as an Arrhenius base, a Bronsted Lowry Base, and a Lewis Base? A. F-(aq) B. NH3(aq) C. H+(aq) D. NaOH(aq)

Which of the following will be present in an aqueous solution of H2SO4? A. H3O+(aq) B. HSO(4)- C. SO(2)(4)- D. All of the above

What is the conjugate base of the hydronium ion, H3O_? A. OH- B. H+ C. H2O D. H3O(2)+

The conjugate acid of the chloride ion, Cl-, is A. Cl2 B. H+ C. HCl D. ClO

A conjugate acid is an acid that forms when A. The acid gains a proton B. A base loses a proton C. A base gains a proton D. An atom accepts an electron pair

Ions that are present before and after a neutralization reaction are A. nonelectrolytes B. Metal Ions C. Neutral ions D. Spectator ions

In an acid base reaction, the conjugate bases of the weaker acid is the A. Stronger Acid B. Stronger Base C. Weaker Base D. None of the above

An amphoteric species is one that reacts at 25C as a(n) A. Acid Only B. Base only C. Acid or base D. None of the above

A conjugate base is the species that A. Remains after a base has given up a proton B. Is formed by the addition of a proton C. Is formed by the addition of a proton to a base. D. Remains after an acid has given up a proton

In the following reaction which substance is the conjugate base of HClO(4)? HClO(4)(aq) + H2O(l) --> H3O+(aq) + ClO(4)-(aq) A. H2O(l) B. H3O (aq) C. ClO(4)- (aq) D. Both a and b

Water is amphoteric. If it reacts with a compound that is a stronger acid than itself, water acts as a A. Weak base B. Strong base C. Weak Acid D. Hydroxide ion

Which of the following is most acidic? A. H2CrO4 B. Cr(OH)3 C. Cr(OH)2 D. Cr

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an acid? a. an acid changes the color of an indicator b. an acid has a bitter taste c. an acid ionizes in water d. an acid produces hydronium ions in water

When an acid reacts with an active metal, a. the hydronium ions concentration increases. b. the metal forms anions c. hydrogen gas is produced d. carbon dioxide gas is produced

Which of the following is a Bronsted Lowry base? a. hydrochloric acid b. acetic acid c. nitric acid d. sulfuric acid

Which of the following is a conjugate pair? a. H+ and OH- b. NH2- and NH4+ c. Hcl and Cl- d. H2So4 and SO24-

What is the formula for acetic acid? a. Ch3COOH b. HNO3 c. HClO4 d. HCN

Which of the following species is the conjugate acid of another species in the list? a. PO34- b. H3PO4 c. H2O d. H2PO4-

Identify the salt that forms when a solution of H2SO4 is titrated with a solution of Ca(OH)2. a. Calcium sulfate b. Calcium hydroxide c. calcium oxide d. calcium phosphate

Which of the following statements is true for the reaction below? HF(aq) + HPO24- (aq) <--> F-(aq) + H2PO4-(aq) a. HF is the base b. HPO24- is the acid c. F- is the conjugate base d. H2PO4- is the conjugate base