Chapters 13 and 14

28 November 2023
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question
Health policies are used in what capacity?
answer
-regulation of behaviors -allocation of income, services, or goods
question
What was the main purpose of the 1946 Hill-Burton Act?
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expansion of the availability of health services and improved hospital facilities
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What is incrementalism as it relates to health care policy?
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Small policy changes that reflect a compromise amongst different groups' demands
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What is the role of states in the US health policy?
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-quality assurance -oversight of health care practitioners and facilities -financial support for the care and treatment of the poor
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Which of the following branches of government is a supplier of policy?
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-judicial -executive -legislative
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Which of the following is a power of Congress?
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-Power to use any reasonable means not prohibited by the Constitution to carry out the will of the people -power to spend -power of taxation
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What is an interest group?
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an independent, non-governmental group united by a policy area, which lobbies and advocates its point of view to lawmakers
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elements of the policy cycle
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-issue raising -policy implementation -policy design
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What was the main purpose of the Kerr-Mills program (1960)?
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a provision of federal grants to state government programs assisting the elderly
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What was the key factor contributing to the passage of the ACA
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democratic control of the congress
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Which of the following is a health policy challenge faced by state governments?
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-Financing health services for the poor -subsidizing costs of caring for the uninsured -protecting public health
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Government spending for health care in the US has been largely confined to filling the gaps left by the private sector
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true
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the uninsured consists mostly of adults under the age of 65
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true
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All states are required to have the same set of eligibility requirements for medicaid
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false
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Historically, presidents have not had a substantial impact on national health policy
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false
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People with certain disabilities may be covered by Medicare and or Medicaid
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true
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Geographic information systems will increasingly find applications in
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public health
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Medical tourism will likely increase with the growth of
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high deductible health plans
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Anthro-cultural forces refer to
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the beliefs and values espoused primarily by middle class Americans
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What has been one of the main issues in Massachusetts since the implementation of the health plan in that state?
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Emergency department utilization has continued to rise
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Should the Affordable Care Act get repealed,
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some provision of the ACA will be retained
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Should the Affordable Care Act get repealed, what provision would likely be made to cover preexisting conditions?
answer
State based high risk pools will cover most people with preexisting conditions
question
Which two barriers will prevent the US health care system from reaching an ideal state?
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the American mindset in terms of expectations; inadequacies in the existing infrastructure
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Which particular skill is fundamental to the delivery of patient-centered care?
answer
communication
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What has been identified as one of the main reasons for the shortage of physicians who are trained in geriatrics?
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shortage of faculty in colleges and universities
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Primary care physicians will need to become comprehensivists mainly because of
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a growing number of people with complex chronic conditions
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The institutional infrastructure of long term care delivery is going through a cultural change that emphasizes
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enriched living environments
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One of the most disconcerting aspects of government regulation of long term care is
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inconsistent applications within and across regions
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What is the primary aim of international Health Regulations?
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to prevent and respond to acute public health risks
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What is the main use of regenerative medicine?
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To repair damaged organs and tissues
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Evidence based medicine proposes to incorporate _______ in medical care delivery
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Best practices
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What is likely to be the biggest obstacle to the delivery of cost-efficient care?
answer
publics attitudes
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by understanding the forces of future change one can accurately predict the future of health care in the United States
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false
question
Recent surveys have demonstrated that Americans are willing to forego technological innovation and availability of new technology in favor of universal health insurance coverage
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false
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Many developed nations have been able to achieve universal access through a single payer system
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False
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There is a high degree of uniformity across states in the scope of practice for advance practice nurses
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false
question
given the aging of the population, training in geriatrics is on the rise among physicians and nurses
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false
question
Medicare will not meet the growing need for long term care services
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true
question
Gene therapy promises to replace the use of medications and surgeries in some areas
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true
question
Before the launch of the Affordable Care Act, surveys showed that over 50% of Americans disapproved the ACA
answer
True