Chapter 8 Test Review: History

1 September 2022
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The "revolution of 1800" refers to the election of Thomas Jefferson.
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True
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Marbury v. Madison was sparked by one of President Adams's "midnight appointments."
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True
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Once in office, Jefferson set out to dismantle Hamilton's Federalist economic program.
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False
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During Thomas Jefferson's presidency, the national debt grew much larger.
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False
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Thomas Jefferson signed an act outlawing the foreign slave trade as of 1808.
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True
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From 1763 to 1803, the Louisiana Territory belonged to France.
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False
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The expansion of the United States into the West weakened the Federalists.
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True
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Aaron Burr was found not guilty because the prosecution failed to produce two witnesses to an overt act of treason.
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True
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James Madison followed Thomas Jefferson as president.
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True
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During the early 1800s, the British were more likely than the French to respect American shipping rights.
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False
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Tecumseh was a Shawnee leader who supported the United States in the War of 1812.
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False
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Most "war hawks" were New England Federalists.
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False
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William Henry Harrison was the American hero at the Battle of New Orleans.
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False
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The Battle of New Orleans was meaningless since it was fought after the war had officially ended.
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False
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The Federalist party was badly hurt by its involvement in the Hartford Convention.
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True
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In the early nineteenth century, the fastest growing segment of the population was:
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free blacks
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The nature of work was transformed for numerous Americans by:
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the growing factory system
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Jefferson's inauguration was notable for:
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its being the first in Washington, D.C.
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Who said, "We are all Republicans—we are all Federalists"?
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Thomas Jefferson
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In the case of Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court:
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declared a federal law unconstitutional
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In the early 1800s, the United States engaged in a naval conflict with:
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North African pirates
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To President Jefferson, one major incentive to purchase Louisiana was to:
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secure American access to the Mississippi River and New Orleans
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The Louisiana Purchase was made possible by:
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Napoleon's disastrous setback in Haiti
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All of the following are true of the Louisiana Purchase EXCEPT
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it was Jefferson's greatest achievement as president B. the United States acquired an immensity of new territory C. it was easily approved by the Senate D. it was clearly constitutional E. it soon led to further territorial acquisition (ANSWER IS D)
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Lewis and Clark's expedition:
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gave the US a claim to Oregon
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Aaron Burr famously killed ___________ in a duel because his victim said that Burr was "a dangerous man, and one who ought not to be trusted with the reins of
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Alexander Hamilton
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To avoid the problems associated with political parties running multiple candidates for the presidency, Congress:
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passed the Twelfth Amendment providing that electors use separate ballots to vote for a president and a vice president
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The "Old Republicans," led by John Randolph:
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-were mostly southerners -defended states' rights -opposed tariffs -supported an agrarian society ^all of the above
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Aaron Burr's conspiracy:
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aimed to give him a private western empire
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Which of the following was a reason that England's interference with American shipping increased in 1807?
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The provisions of the Jay Treaty expired that year.
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The policy of boarding a foreign ship and forcing foreign sailors to work for the British navy is called:
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impressment
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The Leopard's attack upon the Chesapeake:
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created war fever in the United States
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Jefferson's response to British and French interference with American shipping was:
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what he called a policy of "peaceable coercion"
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Jefferson's Embargo Act:
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sought to stop all American exports
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The Shawnee leader, Tecumseh:
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worked to unite Indians in a vast confederacy
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Which war hawk loudly proclaimed that his state of Kentucky was ready to march on Canada and acquire its lucrative fur trade?
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Henry Clay
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As the War of 1812 started, one strength of the United States was:
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a large standing army
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The naval battle on Lake Erie resulted in:
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Commodore Perry's glorious victory
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At Horseshoe Bend, Andrew Jackson won a smashing victory over the:
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Creeks
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The most notable aspect of the British assault upon Baltimore was:
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its inspiration for the eventual national anthem
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The British attack on Baltimore's Fort McHenry:
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resulted in a bombardment that did not force the fort's surrender
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The British defeat at New Orleans is best explained by:
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heir attack upon a strong defensive position
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The War of 1812:
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generated intense patriotic pride
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The Treaty of Ghent:
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ended the war
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In the aftermath of the War of 1812:
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Americans took decisive action against the Barbary pirates in the Mediterranean
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was appointed justice of the peace in the District of Columbia
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William Marbury
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was elected president in 1804
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Thomas Jefferson
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negotiated the Louisiana Purchase
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Robert R. Livingston
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died at the Battle of the Thames in 1813
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Tecumseh
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was a war hawk
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Henry Clay
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saw the British attack of Fort McHenry from Baltimore Harbor
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Francis Scott Key
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became vice president in 1801
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Aaron Burr
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was a chief justice
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John Marshall
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became an American naval hero in the War of 1812
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Oliver H. Perry
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explored the Louisiana Purchase and Far West
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Meriwether Lewis