Chapter 6: More Volcanoes! Hazardous Stuff!

24 July 2022
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question
Hazards associated with basaltic lava flows and eruptions are:
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all of these
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Which of the following are hazards associated with scoria cones?
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all of these
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Volcanic mudflows (lahars) are common on composite volcanoes because:
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large amounts of rain and snowmelt mix with loose ash on steep slopes
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The classic volcano shape is displayed by:
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a composite volcano
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Composite volcanoes are so called because they:
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are composed of lava flows, pyroclastic material, and mudflows
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What types of rocks would be most common in a composite volcano?
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felsic and intermediate lava flows and tephra
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Which of the following are dangerous aspects of composite volcanoes?
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all of these
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What was the most damaging type of eruption that occurred at Vesuvius in Italy?
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One or more pyroclastic flows hit the city of Pompeii.
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Which of the following are characteristics typical of volcanic domes?
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all of these
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Volcanic domes commonly form from all of the following rocks except:
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basalt
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The main cause of caldera collapse is:
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collapse of the roof of a magma chamber as magma erupts
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The main hazard of an eruption that forms a large caldera is:
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burning, building collapse, and suffocation from an eruption column and pyroclastic flows
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Which of the following is NOT a rock typically found within calderas?
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gabbro
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Some scientists think that Yellowstone could cause a future disaster because:
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all of these
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What tectonic setting is interpreted to be the cause of volcanism at Yellowstone?
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movement of North America over a mantle plume
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Which of the following types of eruptions is among the most deadly of natural disasters?
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Caldera-forming
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The largest concentration of composite volcanoes on Earth is located along the:
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Pacific Ring of Fire
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Which of the following activities is NOT used to monitor volcanoes?
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all of these are used to monitor volcanoes
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Which of the following commonly precede a volcanic eruption?
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all of these
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Magma rising through the crust fractures rocks, producing rhythmic, repeating:
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seismic shaking