Chapter 5

22 August 2022
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The primary purpose of speechmaking is to
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gain a desired response from listeners.
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Audience analysis is an important factor in which of the following?
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a. selecting a topic b. organizing the speech c. choosing supporting materials * d. all of the above
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Audience adaptation is an important factor in which of the following?
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choosing the speech topic b. preparing the speech c. presenting the speech * d. all of the above
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Audience adaptation is an important factor in which of the following steps of the speechmaking process?
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formulating a specific purpose b. writing an introduction and conclusion c. choosing visual aids * d. all of the above
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In her speech introduction, Kailyn asked, "Have you ever looked through old family photo albums and laughed at what people were wearing? Have you ever been amused by the bright colors, huge lapels, and crazy ties worn by characters in old TV shows? Like many of you I've noticed the changes in fashion and feared that my effort to look stylish today may eventually be a source of amusement to my future children." According to your textbook, by seeking to create a bond with her audience through emphasizing their common experiences and fears, Kailyn was engaging in
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identification
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To say that people usually want to hear about things that are meaningful to them is to say that people are
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egocentric
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The process by which a speaker seeks to create a bond with listeners by emphasizing common values, goals, and experiences is referred to as ____________ by communication scholars.
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identification
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In her speech introduction, Suya said, "Though we are all very different, we are all students here at this university and we are all working toward the completion of a degree. Unfortunately, because of rising tuition, some of us may lose the ability to continue in school." According to your textbook, by seeking to create a bond with her audience through emphasizing their common goals and experiences, Suya was engaging in
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identification
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09. The fact that audiences are egocentric means that
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listeners are concerned above all with how a speech will affect them.
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What are the two types of audience analysis discussed in your textbook?
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demographic and situational
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11. One of the ways speakers analyze audiences is by looking at traits such as age, gender, sexual orientation, religion, group membership, and racial, ethnic and cultural background. According to your textbook, what is this called?
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a. demographic audience analysis
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Which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
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age
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13. Which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
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gender
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According to your textbook, which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
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cultural background
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According to your textbook, which of the following is a demographic characteristic of a speech audience?
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* b. their sexual orientation
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According to your textbook, which of the following is a situational characteristic of a speech audience?
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size
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According to your textbook, which of the following is a factor in situational audience analysis?
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the audience's attitude toward the topic
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8. Which of the following is a factor to consider in situational audience analysis
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attitude toward the topic
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As explained in your textbook, _____________ audience analysis usually builds on the demographic analysis.
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situational
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As the size of your audience increases, your presentation should usually become more
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formal
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The _____________ will usually dictate how long a speech should be.
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occasion
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Which of the following elements usually has the greatest impact on the length a speech should be?
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the occasion for the speech
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According to your textbook, what are the three primary factors to consider when assessing an audience's disposition toward a speech topic?
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knowledge, interest, and attitude
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24. If you were giving a persuasive speech to a general audience on the subject of mandatory retirement, the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be its
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age
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If you were giving a persuasive speech on Medicare to members of the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be the
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age of the audience.
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Ramona is preparing a persuasive speech on environmental issues to present to members of the National Wildlife Federation. The most important factor Ramona should consider when analyzing her audience is probably its
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group membership
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Dimitri plans to give a speech to his classmates about the principles of physics behind the design of hybrid automobiles. The most important factor for Dimitri to consider when analyzing his audience is probably its
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knowledge about the topic.
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If you were giving an informative speech to your public speaking class about brain aneurysms, the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be its
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knowledge about the topic
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29. Nathan plans to give a speech to his classmates explaining how to create a Web site. The most important factor he should consider when analyzing his audience is probably its
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knowledge about the topic.
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You are giving a speech on a community building project to a local service organization at its monthly luncheon. Dessert dishes are being cleared away as you walk into the overcrowded, overheated room. The most important situational factor to consider when adapting to your audience would probably be the
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physical setting for your speech.
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A landlord with a bad reputation among students for her high rent, deceptive advertising, and refusal to return security deposits is speaking to a campus group about how the city's new zoning law will affect students. The most important factor the landlord should consider in her situational audience analysis is probably her listeners'
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disposition toward the speaker.
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If you were giving a persuasive speech to a general audience arguing that all children should be required to use standard English in the public schools, the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be its
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ethnic background
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If you were giving an informative speech to a general audience on the presidency of John F. Kennedy, the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be its
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age
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As part of his economics seminar, Geraldo has been invited to give a persuasive speech to a community audience on the subject of Social Security. The most important factor for Geraldo to consider when analyzing his audience is probably its
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age
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35. If you were giving a persuasive speech on gun control to members of the National Rifle Association, the most important factor to consider in audience analysis would probably be the
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group membership of your audience.
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If you were giving an informative speech to a general audience on Global Positioning Systems technology, the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be the
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knowledge of the audience about the topic.
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If you were giving an informative speech to a general audience about digital encryption, the most important factor to consider when analyzing your audience would probably be the
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knowledge of the audience about the topic.
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Fran Breit, the golf pro at a local municipal course, has been asked by a social club to give a talk about how to play golf. What is probably the most important factor for Fran to consider in preparing her presentation?
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the audience's knowledge of the topic
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Michael is preparing a persuasive speech for class in opposition to gun control. The most important factor for Michael to consider when analyzing his audience is probably its
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attitude toward the topic.
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If you were giving an informative speech to a general audience about the war in Vietnam, the most important demographic factor to consider in analyzing your audience would probably be the
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age of the audience.
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The major advantage of using fixed-alternative questions in an audience analysis questionnaire is that they
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produce clear, unambiguous answers.
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. When making up an audience analysis questionnaire, you should use questions to get at the strength of a respondent's attitudes or feelings.
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scale
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If you were constructing an audience-analysis questionnaire and wanted to learn why some of your listeners do not fasten their seatbelts every time they ride in a motor vehicle, which of the following would be the best kind of question to ask?
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open-ended question
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44. A questionnaire item that gives the respondent the widest freedom in answering is called a(n)
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* b. open-ended question.
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If you were constructing an audience-analysis questionnaire and wanted to learn how many of your listeners had ever heard of the Salem witch trials, which of the following would be the best kind of question to ask?
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fixed-alternative question
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46. If you were constructing an audience-analysis questionnaire and wanted to learn why some of your listeners had not signed organ donor cards, which of the following would be the best kind of question to ask?
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open-ended question
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If you were constructing an audience-analysis questionnaire and wanted to learn the strength of your listeners' attitudes for or against animal research, which of the following would be the best kind of question to ask?
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scale question
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. The following question from a student audience-analysis questionnaire is an example of what type of question? The percent of the U. S. population who speak Spanish in their homes is closest to
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fixed-alternative question