Speech Exam

One way public speaking and conversation are different from one another is that public speaking

In his big speech about volunteering for the American Red Cross, Jacob used a lot of slang, sat and leaned on the table in front of the class, and was dressed very casually. Which of the following statements BEST describes this speaking situation?

In a nationwide survey noted in the text, prospective employers of college graduates said they seek candidates with

If you delivered a well known speech by the British orator Edmund Burke, you would be practicing the art of

If a speaker has trouble finding words to convey his or her ideas or sends contradictory nonverbal symbols, listeners may not be able to the speaker's verbal and nonverbal symbols back into a message.

During the first day of class speech presentations, Dwayne had a bad sinus infection and his ears were plugged so he couldn't hear the speakers. He was experiencing noise.

The most recent communication models are transactive models that focus on communication as

Most speakers who procrastinate in preparing their speeches will

When speakers are tense and try to relax their muscles while waiting for their turn to speak, without calling attention to what they are doing, their actions reflect a strategy of coping with nervousness your text refers to as

Before presenting her speech, Ursula was feeling very nervous, so she sat down and said to herself, "I know this stuff better than anyone else. I've practiced it. My message is well organized. I know I can do it. I'll do a good job." What guideline for building confidence is Ursula following in this example?

Classical rhetoricians called the process of developing an orderly speech

Every well-prepared speech has three major divisions. What are these three divisions?

Most public speaking teachers recommend that you prepare your speech introduction

To determine how to subdivide your central idea into key points, you should ask which of the following questions?

What term did the ancient romans use to refer to the ability to develop or discover ideas that result in new insights or new approaches to old problems?

"The Wheat Belly diet is based on reducing the amount of processed foods that you eat, avoiding all processed flour, and increasing the amount of exercise you get." This statement is an example of a(n)

"At the end of my speech, the class will be able to identify three counseling facilities on campus and describe the best way to get help at each one." This statement is an example of a

The is a one sentence summary of the speech content.

The central focus during public speaking should be the

According to one research study, as a student, the amount of time you spend preparing your speech is one of the best predictors of

Speakers who bring false claims and manipulate the emotions of the audience, instead of using sound evidence and logical arguments, are classified as speakers.

Being involves becoming as aware as possible of others' feelings, needs, interests, and backgrounds.

While researching, Gabe found a tragic story about a young girl who died from a drunk-driving accident. In presenting his speech, Gabe told the story as if the girl was his sister. The speech was quite moving and afterward everyone told Gabe how sorry they were for his family. At this time, he told them it wasn't really his sister but thought that telling it that way was more effective for this speech. Why is this unethical?

Hypothetical illustrations in a speech are

Relying too heavily on the vocabulary or sentence structure of a source is a less obvious form of plagiarism known as

When citing your sources orally in a speech, you should

Which of the following pieces of information would require source citation if used in a speech?

In a speech on breast cancer, Keisha decides to use the latest information from the National Breast Cancer Foundation website, www.nationalbreastcancer.org. What is the suggested way to orally cite this source in her speech?

In regard to those times when you are not sure if the information you are using is common knowledge, your text suggests that you should

is a speaker's believability

Within 24 hours after listening to a lecture or speech, most people will likely recall only about percent of the message

When we, as listeners, focus on the message, we are said to

Because much of our day is spent listening, there may be times we "tune out" when information is being sent to us. This process is the result of

Consciously working to maintain your audience's attention by using occasional wake-up messages is an effective way to

Most people talk at a rate of words a minute, while most people can listen at a rate of words a minute

In her speech, Martina provided three main points in a chronological pattern. Two of her classmates, Anna and Donna, were discussing the speech the next day. Anna remembered Martina's three main points while Donna only remembered the story used in the introduction. Who was the better listener, according to the textbook's tips to enhance listening skills?

As ethical listeners, audience members must

As listeners, if we become aware of the methods and techniques speakers use to achieve their goals while speaking, what are we listening for?

If your speech teacher asked the class to "judge or discuss" the speeches given in class, what would the instructor want?

Krysten just listened to Erin's speech about the Lord of the Rings trilogy. In her written critique, Krysten made the following comments: "I liked the visuals, "eye contact," and "the conclusion was good." According to the text, is this an effective technique?

To gather formal information about audience members' attitudes, beliefs and values, you should

Collecting information about an audience concerning their age range, gender, and ethnicity is part of a audience analysis?

Audience members who place more importance on nonverbal that verbal messages are likely from cultures; whereas those placing more emphasis on what was said than the nonverbal messages are likely from cultures.

People from cultures are more likely to perceive people in leadership roles- including speakers - as credible.

As part of her planning for her classroom speech on the Patriot Act, Brenda passed around a brief questionnaire asking whether her classmates were for or against the act, whether they thought parts or the entire act should change, etc. Was this a good idea, according to your text?

A situational audience analysis includes an examination of the

Which of the following is TRUE of an attentive audience?

One way to demonstrate to your audience that your message is designed specifically for them is to

If the purpose of your speech was to persuade your listeners to do something, then the best indicators of your speaking success are

What is ethnocentrism?

Not only should a speaker's choice of topic be relevant to the interests and expectations of his or her listeners, it should also take into account

An informative speech has been assigned, so Angel starts to worry about what he can possibly present to his class. That night he takes out a blank sheet of paper and just starts writing down every possible idea for a speech topic that he can think of. What is angle doing?

The goal of brainstorming relates to the of information produced.

Is it appropriate to develop a speech topic based on something you heard on a television talk show?

When searching for a speech topic, Web directories, such as DMOZ, are helpful because

The is divided solely by the speaker since it depends on the behavioral change the speaker expects from the audience at the end of the speech.

Which of the following is an example of the most appropriate specific purpose statement?

Allision has written and rewritten the central idea of her speech on the topic of dog care. She finally comes up with, "Dog care is very difficult." What is the problem with this central idea?

Selma has found that her central idea does not easily break down into logical divisions. She has also come to the conclusion that asking why the central idea is true does not support her specific purpose. In this case, which method should Selma use to develop her main points?

"I'm going to talk about the sport of racquetball, including the history of the game, some of the basic equipment used when playing racquetball, and some of the health benefits derived from the sport." This is an example of a(n)

For an upcoming speech, Marcie began her research on the subject of nanotechnology on Wikipedia, What does Marcie need to keep in mind while reviewing an article from this site?

Once you have arranged an interview with an authority on your speech topic, what is your next task?

After her conversation with a representative from the health and wellness program at a local hospital, Jieun organizes her notes and decides which statements to quote in her speech. This form of supporting material is

Tracie is gathering support for her persuasive speech on animal testing for medical purposes. She makes use of Web sources and has a great deal of relevant material. However, when outling the speech, she cant find the source of many facts and statistics she plans to use. What is Tracie's problem?

What does your textbook advise regarding the ethical use of hypothetical illustrations in a speech?

Samantha is giving a speech on binge drinking. She uses supporting material that says, "A binge drinker is a man who drinks five or more drinks in one sitting or a woman who drinks four or more." This type of supporting material is

A statement that makes clear how something is done or why it exists in its present or past form is known as

What form of supporting material is being used in the following question: "If many states profit from the institution of a lottery, why cant our own state do the same?"

A mother who speaks about the death of her child due to influenza is providing

When is it a good idea to use expert testimony in a speech?

Bianca began her speech by describing a chaotic and overflowing waiting area in an emergency room of a public hospital. After the completing the description, she began to discuss why emergency rooms are the root of a critical problem within the healthcare system. What organizational pattern can you detect in Bianca's speech?

A speech topic that focuses on an issue that needs resolving can most effectively be organized in a pattern.

For a speech about the process of developing a phone app, Saul begins with a primer about what a phone application is, and describes popular versions on the market today. Next, he discusses growth areas in this market. Finally, Saul explains the process of actually building the app, including technical specifications and differentiation between apps for iPhone and those for Android-based smartphones. Which strategy of supporting material is reflected here?

In his speech on varying explanations of how the earth came into existence, Eduardo begins with opinions, moves to inferences, and uses scientific facts in support of his last point. What principle of supporting material organization is Eduardo utilizing in his speech?

Cues throughout a speech about the relationships between a speaker's ideas are known as

Words and phrases such as "in addition, in other words" and "therefore", are examples of

A planned pause in a speech may be effectively used as

Throughout John's speech on immigration reform, he reviewed and reemphasized points previously discussed? What is the textbook term for this technique?

When creating your preparation outline, you should

Which of the following should be used to indicate main points in a preparation outline?

A credible speaker is someone who

In developing her speech on scuba diving, Rachel is trying to decide whether or not to tell the audience in her introduction that she has been a diver since she was a freshman in high school. She wonders if this will help or hurt her credibility. What textbook advice applies here?

Janet's introduction contained the following remarks: "How many of you know someone who has tried to quit smoking, successfully or unsuccessfully? Have any of the smokers in this audience tried to quit? Well, if you have tried to quit and failed, you are among the 20% of Americans who have tried to quit multiple times. A few months ago I tried to quit, for the umpteenth time, but this time I made it. I'd like to tell you exactly how I made it." Which of the following statements is accurate about this introduction?

"98% of the 2012 graduates of the Thomas Jefferson School of Law in San Diego, California, graduated with an average of $168,800 in student debt." This is an example of a(n)

What is one benefit of using humor in your introduction?

Which of the following is TRUE of making a reference to a recent event in your introduction?

The statement "This is a great day, because so many people from so many walks of life have gathered in this place to celebrate the life of Martin Luther King Jr." is an example of an introductory device called a reference to

"So we must all do something to end domestic violence; we must al be prepared to confront this issue in our own neighborhoods and homes, so that we become part of the solution, not part of the problem." The preceding statement is an example of

What is the purpose of making a reference to the introduction in the conclusion?

In his speech about registering to vote, Dan explains the new legislation that allows voter registration to coincide with driver's license renewal. But he concludes the speech by stating that any person who is not registered should go by one of several locations that he has listed on the chalkboard to register in time for the next election. Finally, Dan reiterates: "Everyone please register to vote; it's your right and your duty as a citizen." What aspect of effective conclusions has Dan utilized?

Words or phrases used uniquely by speakers in one part of a country are

When speakers substitute the word "flight attendant" for "stewardess" or "steward," they are using language that is

Language used by speakers during momentous or overwhelming times is referred to as

Statements such as, "Money talks," "That's my car; isn't she beautiful," and "The wind moaned and screeched," are all examples of

In his speech about the Titanic, Kiefer said the following: "She was the new world, the new technology, the best of the best. But a technology that failed, leaving many souls in a cold, watery grave." What form of effective language usage has Kiefer employed?

President George W. Bush, in eulogizing President Reagan, stated when Ronald Reagan was a child he, "knew the world as a place of open plains, quiet streets, gas-lit rooms, and carriages drawn by horses." Which language device was Bush using when he said "carriages drawn by horses"?

Using a key word or phrase at the end rather than the beginning of a sentence, such as in the statement, "She's an inspiration, a best friend, and a teacher; she's also my mom" is a stylistic device known as

One strategy for creating cadence is

The statement, "Now is the time for determination, decisiveness, and dedication" employs what linguistic device?

When using stylistic devices in your speech, your should use them

According to theory, a speaker should pay attention to how emotions are communicated when delivering a speech because people tend to "catch" the emotions of others.

Given the task of presenting a speech, Susan decides to speak from an outline that can help her sound conversational and spontaneous. She wants to be able to adapt her remarks to the feedback she receives from the audience, and also wans to make more eye contact with the audience. What method of delivery will be best, given Susan's speech goals?

Behaviors such as eye contact, appropriate gestures, and physical closeness that enhance the quality of the relationship between the speaker and listeners are known as

Words such as "dint", "mornin", "gunna", and "wanna" are all examples of poor

The variation in the pitch of the voice is referred to as

The best speaking rate for a public speaker is known to be

How long before your speech performance should you finish drafting your speech outline?

Why should you rehearse your speech aloud before preparing your speaking notes?

When you rehearse your speech, you should do so

According to the text, which of the following should be avoided before your speech?

Joe is a member of Future Farmers of America (FFA), so for his demonstration speech he wanted to show his audience the proper way to groom and care for his prize-winning Holstein cattle. Instead of bringing a Holstein to class, what does the textbook suggest as the best option for Joe?

Which of the following is an example of a two-dimensional presentation aid?

Why would a picture graph be used in a speech?

Taylor is leading a planning session for the marketing department of her company, and she wants to use a presentation aid that can help her summarize comments from co-workers during her presentation. Which type of presentation aid would best fit her needs?

The most significant advantage of using computer-generated presentation aids is that

When using a PowerPoint presentation, what image should a speaker project when he or she wishes to address the audience and not refer to a slide?

You should not select a presentation aid until you have

When giving a speech on overpopulation in the US, Terrence held up a line graph and said, "here are the recent statistics on birth rates in the US." What was wrong with Terrence's approach?

Cora is giving a presentation on marble collecting and has brought her own marble collection to show the audience. She is not sure, however, the best way to resent the marbles to her audience so that everyone can see them. What approach is suggested by the text?

Before his speech on organ donation, Nathan gave the audience a handout about the need for organs and the process for becoming an organ donor. Is this an effective use of presentation aids, according to the text's guidelines?

The art and science of teaching adults to learn is

Research suggests that you can demystify a complex process if you first provide a simple overview of the process with , a vivid description, or a word picture.

An effective way to keep an audience's attention is to tell a story. According to your text, what are three elements that make a good story?

Sheena presented her informative speech on the life of Marie Curie. She had covered Curie's early life and marriage, her scientific achievements despite the prejudice against her, and finally, the lasting importance of Curie's discoveries. Sheena concluded her introduction by previewing all the main points, then used an internal summary as a transition to each of the main ideas. In her conclusion, she summarized her main ideas, emphasizing the importance of Marie Curie's life. What strategy to enhance audience recall was Sheena using?

When Kiko reviewed the main points in her informative speech, she walked to the front of the room, decreased her volume, made sure to articulate each word clearly, and paused dramatically between each point. What technique of enhancing audience recall did Kiko effectively employ?

"Three reasons Lewis wrote the Narnia stories are to connect the 'pictures' he visualized in his head, to write an engaging story for children, and to make a larger point about Christianity." This statement is an example of a in an informative speech.

To express your ideas so that the intended message is accurately understood by the audience is known as speaking with

Which of the following is a principle of adult learning?

Which of the following is an example of a speech about an object?

A is a vivid description that helps your listeners form a mental image by appealing to their senses of sight, taste, smell, sound, and touch.

are the ways we structure reality to accept something as true or false.

In the process of persuading your audience, which of the following is most difficult to change?

is the term Aristotle used to refer to logic - the formal system of using rules to reach a conclusion.

Matt is listening to a persuasive speech on assisted suicide. He begins to feel uncomfortable, but then he decides the speaker didn't know what she was talking about. Matt is using which dissonance coping strategy?

The classic theory that outlines basic human needs was developed by , who suggested that there is a hierarchy of needs that motivates everyone's behavior.

In his persuasive speech, Brendan argues, "What starving people need first is food and clean water; not counseling about the sad state of their governments; not advice about ways to attract new industry; and not pity over the loss of their self-esteem." What principle of persuasive speaking is Brendan effectively using?

When Jeri tries to persuade listeners to take action against a corporation that is polluting her community's waterways because the pollutants in the water have been linked to an increased risk of cancer; she is appealing to listeners' needs.

In her persuasive speech, Tiffany says the following: "So, by using these simple steps, you will save time, money, and energy." What form of persuasive appeal is this?

Janet saw a news story about a family of seven children who perished in a house fire. As a result, she developed a persuasive speech stating that this kind of tragedy is avoidable with the simple installation of a smoke detector. Janet was using which kind of proposition for her central idea?

When a proposition in a persuasive speech focuses on having the listener judge the worth or importance of something, it is a proposition of

What is the term for reasoning that uses specific instances or examples to reach a general, probable conclusion?

A three-part argument that consists of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion is known as

What is the term for a conclusion reached based on available evidence or partial information?

Jerry is a politician who calls a press conference after being accused of taking bribes. Instead of addressing the accusations in the press conference, Jerry speaks about the evils of child pornography. Jerry appears to be using a(n)

When a persuasive speaker attacks the person supporting an issue rather than the issue itself, which fallacy is the speaker committing?

In an introduction to a persuasive speech, Fran said: "There was a time when I thought I would never have a job, a decent life, a boyfriend, or any pleasure in life. But, after working as an intern at Channel 3, I know what I really want to do with my life and that gives me great satisfaction. I encourage you all to become interns, so that you, too, can discover something that inspires passion in you... that you're willing to work for.... to work hard for..... to be successful... to be happy." What type of message did this speaker effectively use in this introduction?

A Speaker who attempts to gain power or control over others by using impassioned emotional pleas and appealing to listeners' prejudices is known as a

When attempting to persuade an audience that is unreceptive, you should

Lonnie plans to speak to a group of real-estate developers to advocate for a new zoning ordinance that would reduce building permits granted in her community. She knows her listeners will undoubtedly have concerns about how the ordinance will affect their ability to build homes and make money, so she decides to organize her presentation by discussing these two obvious concerns and disproving them. Which persuasive organizational strategy is Lonnie using?

In her speech on the increasing prevalence of gangs, Tatiana decides to focus on contributing factors such as poverty, drugs, and financially crippled school system. Which organizational strategy is Tatiana using?