Chapter 19

2 September 2022
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"Americanization":
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refers to the process of assimilation.
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"The Great Migration" refers to:
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blacks moving from the South to the North.
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All of the following groups supported Prohibition EXCEPT:
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Catholics who wished to curb the abuse of alcohol by the parishioners.
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All of the following statements about the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) are true EXCEPT:
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it opposed higher education for African-Americans.
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As war broke out in Europe, Americans:
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were deeply divided.
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Between 1898 and 1934, the United States intervened militarily numerous times in Caribbean countries:
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in order to protect the economic interests of American banks and investors.
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Birth of a Nation was a film that:
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portrayed the Civil War and Reconstruction, glorifying the Ku Klux Klan.
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Dollar Diplomacy was:
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used by William Howard Taft instead of military intervention.
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During his presidency, Woodrow Wilson:
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premiered the movie Birth of a Nation at the White House.
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During World War I, federal powers:
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expanded greatly.
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Eugenics is the:
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study of the supposed mental characteristics of different races.
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From 1914 to 1916, U.S. intervention in Mexico:
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demonstrated the weaknesses of Wilson's foreign policy.
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In the presidential election of 1916, Woodrow Wilson:
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used the campaign slogan "He kept us out of war."
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Jeannette Rankin, the first woman elected to Congress:
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did not support U.S. entry into World War I.
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Most Progressives saw World War I as a golden opportunity because they:
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hoped to disseminate Progressive values around the globe.
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On April 2, 1917, Woodrow Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war:
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gainst Germany, "to make the world safe for democracy."
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Senators opposing America's participation in the League of Nations:
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argued that it would threaten to deprive the country of its freedom of action.
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The American Protective League:
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worked with the Justice Department to identify radicals and slackers.
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The Committee on Public Information:
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was a government agency that sought to shape public opinion.
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The Eighteenth Amendment:
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prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages.
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The Espionage Act (1917) and the Sedition Act (1918):
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restricted freedom of speech.
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The Fourteen Points attempted to
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provide a peace agenda to create a new democratic world order.
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The Gentlemen's Agreement:
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restricted Japanese immigration.
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The Industrial Workers of the World and most of the Socialist Party:
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opposed the war.
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The National Women's Party:
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was part of a new, more militant generation of college-educated activists.
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The Nineteenth Amendment:
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barred states from using sex as a qualification for voting.
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The policy of U.S. neutrality was:
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tested by both the British and Germans.
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The Red Scare:
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was an intense period of political intolerance and fears of the Russian Revolution.
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The Roosevelt Corollary:
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claimed the right of the United States to act as a police power in the Western Hemisphere.
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The Treaty of Versailles:
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required Germany to pay over $33 billion in reparations.
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The Treaty of Versailles:
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was never ratified by the U.S. Senate.
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The Zimmermann Telegram:
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outlined the German plan for an attack on the United States by Mexico.
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Theodore Roosevelt's taking of the Panama Canal Zone is an example of:
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his belief that civilized nations had an obligation to establish order in an unruly world.
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U.S. control of the Panama Canal Zone:
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was part of Theodore Roosevelt's policy of intervention in Central America.
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W. E. B. Du Bois:
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founded the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
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Wartime repression of dissent and free speech culminated in:
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the Red Scare.
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When Eugene Debs was sentenced under the Espionage Act, what did he tell the jury?
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that Americans in the past who spoke out against colonialism, slavery, or the Mexican War were not indicted or charged with treason
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Which act restricted the freedom of speech by authorizing the arrest of anyone who made "false statements" that might impede military success?
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the Espionage Act
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Which phrase accurately describes the scene in Paris upon Woodrow Wilson's arrival?
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huge, enthusiastic crowds
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Who led a black separatist movement?
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Marcus Garvey
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Who was the first female member of Congress?
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Jeannette Rankin
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Wilson's Fourteen Points included all of the following principles EXCEPT:
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an end to colonization.
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Woodrow Wilson's moral imperialism in Latin America produced:
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more military interventions than any other president before or since
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Woodrow Wilson's political ideology included all of the following ideals EXCEPT:
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public ownership of all property.
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World War I:
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was rooted in European contests over colonial possessions.