WWI And Roaring 20s

31 August 2022
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question
In what is known as The Great Migration, large numbers of African Americans moved from the rural south to northern cities, beginning in the early twentieth century. What motivated this large-scale movement?
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job openings due to industrial growth in northern cities
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The Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 showed that Americans
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were fearful of possible German activity in the U.S.
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The Supreme Court's ruling in Schenck v. United States (1919) had the GREATEST impact on which right?
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freedom of speech
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Which of these caused the United States to become involved in World War I?
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threats to American security made by Germany
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Which statement BEST explains why United States entered World War I in 1917?
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The U.S. had evidence of a threat to its national security.
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How did U.S. participation in World War I impact U.S. foreign policy in the decade immediately after the war?
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The United States became isolationist in its diplomatic and political relations.
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The Sedition Act of 1918
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placed limitations on freedoms of speech and press.
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In the decade following World War I, the women's movement in the United States focused mostly on
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political equality.
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According to Woodrow Wilson, the purpose of the League of Nations was
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to remove threat of future wars.
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This protester is calling for rights that will eventually become law with the passage of the
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Nineteenth Amendment.
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In the months leading up to World War I, the United States wanted to maintain its neutrality because
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the U.S. was trading heavily with European nations and did not want its business interrupted.
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When World War I began, the official United States policy was
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to remain militarily and politically neutral.
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Womens' clubs in major cities grew "Victory Gardens" in 1917 and 1918 to provide assistance to
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the efforts in World War I.
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Which of these BEST describes the official status of African Americans in the United States during World War I?
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separate but equal
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In Schenck v. United States (1919), Justice Holmes said that speech can be restricted when
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it presents a clear and present danger to society.
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Which of these was a factor in the U.S. entry in World War I?
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the sinking of the Lusitania
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According to this map, which part of the country did women have the least voting rights in 1919?
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Southeast
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This soldier was writing home describing his experiences in
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WWI
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The men in the picture shown are gathering in their opposition to the ratification of what amendment?
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19th Amendment
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lice Paul would have had the MOST in common with which of these social activists?
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Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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Which of these is associated with the Harlem Renaissance?
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Langston Hughes
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The popularity of the automobile in the early 1900s changed American life in many ways. Which of these is an example of a change related to automobile use during that period?
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People started to use credit for large purchases such as automobiles.
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路 former Tin Pan Alley musician 路 composer of over 3,000 songs 路 composer of nearly 20 film scores 路 wrote "God Bless America" and "White Christmas" All of these are describing...
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Irving Berlin.
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The most popular form of mass entertainment following World War I was
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radio
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This 1921 poem became the signature verse for what famous American writer?
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Langston Hughes
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Which decade was marked by the emergence of "mass production" and "mass consumption"?
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the 1920's
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Which of these is the BEST explanation for the declining percentage of foreign-born people in the United States between 1910 and 1940?
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more restrictive immigrations policies in the United States
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''As the unpleasant truth has come upon us that assimilation in this country was proceeding on lines very different from those we had marked out for it, we found ourselves inclined to blame those who were thwarting our prophecies.... We blamed the war, we blamed the Germans. And then we discovered with a moral shock that these movements had been making great headway before the war even began. We found that... they became more and more firmly established and more and more prosperous, to cultivate more and more assiduously the literatures and cultural traditions of their homelands. Assimilation, in other words, instead of washing out the memories of Europe, made them more and more intensely real." Randolph S. Bourne, July 1916 The author of this passage believes that
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Americans and Europeans are still closely linked.
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What international crisis was a major factor in the "First Red Scare" in the United States in the early 20th century?
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the Russian Revolution
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路 African-American poet 路 newspaper columnist 路 "The Weary Blues" 路 Harlem Renaissance All of these are describing what author?
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Langston Hughes
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In Schenck v. United States (1919), the Supreme Court ruled that
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criticism of the draft was NOT protected by the First Amendment, because it created a clear and present danger to American interests.
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In what became known as the "Great Migration," an estimated 1.6 million African-Americans left the rural south in search of economic opportunity and to escape discrimination. Which areas were they MOST drawn to?
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They were most drawn to northern urban centers like New York, Detroit, and Chicago because of the availability of industrial jobs.
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The U.S. president depicted in this cartoon published at the end of World War I was
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Woodrow Wilson.
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Which of these provisions of the Treaty of Versailles was the most crucial to what President Woodrow Wilson sought in the hope that World War I would be a "war to end all wars"?
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League of Nations
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The United States Senate rejected the Treaty of Versailles mainly because the treaty
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included the Covenant of the League of Nations.
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Which of these best describes the term "flapper" in U.S. history?
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women of the 1920s who listened to jazz, wore short hair and skirts, and challenged standards of behavior for women
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Which is true of the "Harlem Renaissance" of the 1920s?
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The era gave rise to Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and "The Cotton Club".
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This music originated at the turn of the 20th century, became synonymous with the Harlem Renaissance, grew steadily in popularity through the start of the Great Depression, and is considered a uniquely American art form.
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jazz
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As car production became more efficient, cars became more affordable for American families. One result of this increase in automobile ownership was
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growth of suburban areas around urban centers.
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Which of these would have been used MOST by Americans in the 1930s?
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radio
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Which event is the BEST example of the growing anti-immigrant sentiment that spread throughout the United States in the 1920s?
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the trial of Sacco and Vanzetti
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Which technological advance contributed to the growth of suburbs in the late-nineteenth century?
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new railroad lines
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"Tin Pan Alley" refers to
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the popular music industry controlled by New York City.
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This poster would be MOST helpful when writing a report concerning
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the U.S. having a global influence.
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路 former Tin Pan Alley musician 路 composer of over 3,000 songs 路 composer of nearly 20 film scores 路 wrote "God Bless America" and "White Christmas" All of these are describing
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Irving Berlin.
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Which manufactured item caused a major shift in Americans' living patterns in the 1910s?
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Model T Ford
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Which of these marketing methods helped Henry Ford sell the Model T to many people who had never before owned a car?
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advertising with the new communication outlets such as radio
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Al Jolson's movie The Jazz Singer was important culturally because
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sound was introduced to film for the first time.
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In the 1920s, the ___ industry replaced the railroad industry as the country's more vital and important industry.
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Automobile
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The Espionage Act (1917) and Sedition Act (1918) were both
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significant limitations of freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
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What effect did the demobilization that followed World War I have on the American workforce?
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Thousands of women and African-Americans lost their jobs as returning servicemen reentered the work force.
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Which term refers to the process of discharging a nation's military troops and converting a nation's economy from war-time production back to a peace-time status?
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demobilization
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The Great Migration involved the movement of approximately 6 million African-Americans from the rural south to urban centers in the north. What was one of the things that led to this massive wave of migration?
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labor shortages created by World War I
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Which organization sought to prohibit the consumption of alcohol in order to preserve family life?
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Woman's Christian Temperance Union
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United States President Woodrow Wilson believed that implementation of his '14 Points' would
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make the world safe for democracy.
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Which of these BEST describes the events leading up the United States' involvement in World War I?
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American citizens wanted to stay neutral until innocent Americans were killed.
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This American poster from 1917 is suggesting that the United States
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should fight Germany to protect the borders of the U.S.
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Which country was an ally of the United States during World War I?
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France
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This cartoon appeared in 1916. The topic of the cartoon is
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the attitude in the US towards submarine warfare in World War I.
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Which political minority group experienced the MOST success in their efforts to gain equal voting rights during the 1920s?
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Women
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"The Fourteen Points" of the early 20th century
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were issued by President Wilson as a basis for a lasting peace.
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These events show the foreign policy issues during the Presidency of
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Woodrow Wilson
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In this 1916 cartoon, the sinking ship represents
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the decreasing neutrality of the U. S. in World War I.
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During World War I, many American women helped gain support for the suffrage movement by
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working in wartime industries.
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This organization was created in 1919 to decrease the likelihood of international disputes becoming violent.
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The League of Nations
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President Abraham Lincoln is an important symbol in this World War I poster because he
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stood up for equality for different races.
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This painting by Jacob Lawrence would be MOST useful to someone preparing a research project on
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the Great Migration.
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Twenty-first Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed. The Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution was repealed because
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Congress and the states agreed to repeal it.
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I. Submarines and mines were an inexpensive and better way to engage battleships II. Convoys proved to be the most effective defense against submarines III. The British navy dominated the world's oceans through its use of submarine warfare IV. Great sea battles between surface ships were rare during the war Which statements are TRUE about warfare at sea in World War I?
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I, II, and IV
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How did World War I impact African Americans?
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It accelerated the Great Migration.
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Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution "After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited." This passage began what era in the United States?
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Prohibition Era
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Chief Justice Marshall in McCulloch v. Maryland stated that both the States and the United States existed before the Constitution. The people, through that instrument, established a more perfect union by substituting a national government, acting, with ample power, directly upon the citizens. -Justice Brewer's Opinion In re Debs, 1895 What purpose would Justice Brewer have in citing McCulloch v. Maryland in the opinion of In re Debs (1895)?
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Marshall said that it was the people who ratified the Constitution, that the people are sovereign, and the Constitution is there to protect the rights of the people.
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What Supreme Court decision was a direct result of the Pullman Strike?
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In re Debs 1895
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"The world must be made safe for democracy." (1917) This statement was made in 1917 by which U. S. president?
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Wilson
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The states labeled "No Voting Rights" would be most affected by which Constitutional Amendment?
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19
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The most valid generalization to be drawn from the study of Prohibition in the United States is that
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social attitudes can make laws difficult to enforce.
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When did WWI start and end?
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July 28, 1914 - November 11, 1918
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How did economic factors influence Americans to stay neutral during the duration of WWI?
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?
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What was the name of the British ship that was sunk in 1915 which killed over 120 Americans?
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Lusitania
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What most influenced American's attitudes about entry into WWI?
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?
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When did the United States enter WWI and what was the duration of our participation in WWI?
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April 6, 1917, unrestricted submarine warfare
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What advantages did submarines and mines have over conventional war ships?
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They could stay hidden and not be detected until they were right up on them?
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What were the purposes of the Espionage and Sedition Acts and why were they unconstitutional?
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significant limitations of freedom of speech and freedom of the press.
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What did the passage of the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 indicate about the mental state of Americans during this period of time?
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They were significant limitations of freedom of speech and freedom of the press. Americans were fearful of possible German activity in the U.S.
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How did African-Americans contribute to the war effort in WWI? Be specific.
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?
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What were some of the aims of the United States during WWI?
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?
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During WWI what U.S. agency was responsible for producing posters and other propaganda that demonized the Germans and their allies?
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?
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In the Supreme Court case of Schenck v. United Sates (1919) how did the court rule? Why?
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ruled criticism of the draft was NOT protected by the First Amendment, because it created a clear and present danger to American interests.
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Write a brief description of life in the trenches of WWI?
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Horrible, dirty...
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In addition to combat deaths of soldiers fighting on both sides, what accounted for the large number of civilian and non-combat deaths of so many during WWI?
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?
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President Wilson proposed his 14 Points peace plans at the Treaty of Versailles, which of the points did Wilson hold so dear to his heart?
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League of Nations
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What moves did President Wilson undertake to try and win support for the Senate ratification of the treaty of Versailles?
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?
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What were some of the reasons the Senate rejected the League of Nations and the Treaty of Versailles?
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treaty because it included the Covenant of the League of Nations.
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How did the U.S. participation in WWI impact U.S. foreign policy in the years after the war?
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?
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List the push and pull factors that contributed to the Great Migration.
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Push- Jim Crow Laws, boll weevil Pull- Job opportunities
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Unprecedented numbers of immigrants entered the United States in the late teens and early 20s and this gave rise to a new wave of nativism and the passage of what kinds of laws to restrict immigration?
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?
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The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti convictions was an example of what wide-spread prejudice during the 1920s?
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racial
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What constitutional amendment to the United States Constitution ushered in Prohibition?
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18th
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What was it about American's attitudes that made prohibition such a failure?
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They didn't want it
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What amendment repealed Prohibition?
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21st
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How did labor unrest contribute to "Red Scare?
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?
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The first real "Red Scare" occurred during WWI. What was this international event?
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Russia Rev.?
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In the post-WWI atmosphere in the United States what events caused the Red Scare?
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Russia Rev.?
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How influential were American Art forms on the world stage during the 1920s?
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?
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Describe a "Flapper" of the 1920s.
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women of the 1920s who listened to jazz, wore short hair and skirts, and challenged standards of behavior for women
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Give a definition of the Harlem Renaissance.
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-
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List several artist and authors of the Harlem Renaissance?
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The era gave rise to Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and "The Cotton Club".
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Tin Pan Alley is associated with what?
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?
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What two NYC night clubs are most closely identified with the "Harlem Renaissance"?
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Apollo and ?
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This individual is generally regarded as the poet laureate of the Harlem Renaissance.
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Langston
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Who was Bessie Smith and what were her accomplishments in the 1920s?
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Jazz singer. Was paid well.
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Which composer wrote "God Bless America" and "White Christmas" along with over 3,000 songs and almost 20 film scores?
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Irving Berlin.
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What decade in American history is characterized by "mass production" and "mass consumption"?
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1920s?
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In the decade of the 1920s Americans hit the road, explain how this occurred.
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Model T. Assembly lines.
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Henry Ford produced Model T Fords for nearly 20 years. During this long run of production the price of the Model T dropped several hundred dollars. What accounted for this?
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assembly lines
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Increased automobile production in the 1920s led to what demographic changes in the U.S. population?
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people could live father from the city
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What electronic medium was a common household item by the 1930s?
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radio
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What cultural contribution did the availability of radios have on the U.S.?
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Ads.
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What was the first movie to include sound?
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The Jazz Singer