Chapter 10 Intelligence: What is Intelligence?

Experts would most likely agree that intelligence is a(n)

Psychologists use ________ to assess individuals' mental aptitudes and compare them with those of others.

Spearman's g factor refers to

Who would have been most enthusiastic about the value of a single intelligence test score as an index of an individual's mental capacities?

Factor analysis is a statistical procedure that can be used to

To assess whether intelligence is a single trait or a collection of several distinct abilities, psychologists have made extensive use of

L. L. Thurstone identified seven clusters of primary mental abilities, including word fluency, memory, and inductive reasoning. He claimed that word fluency

Satoshi Kanazawa claims that people's scores on the general intelligence factor are most highly correlated with their ability to solve ________ problems.

In 8 to 10 seconds, the late memory whiz Kim Peek could read and remember the contents of a book page. Yet, he had little capacity for understanding abstract concepts. Kim's mental capacities best illustrate

People with savant syndrome are best described as those who demonstrate

Twenty-five-year-old Alexandra has an intellectual disability and can neither read nor write. However, after hearing lengthy, unfamiliar, and complex musical selections just once, she can reproduce them precisely on the piano. It is likely that Alexandra is

The characteristics of savant syndrome most directly suggest that intelligence is

Howard Gardner identified a total of ________ intelligences.

Those who define intelligence as academic aptitude are most likely to criticize

Howard Gardner is most likely to agree that the concept of intelligence includes

By demonstrating both intelligence and grit, highly successful people demonstrate the importance of both ability and

Robert Sternberg distinguished among analytical, practical, and ________ intelligence.

Which of the following persons best illustrates Sternberg's concept of practical intelligence?

Compared with traditional college entrance exams, assessments that include tests of Sternberg's three intelligences reveal ________ ethnic group differences in intelligence and ________ accurate prediction of American students' first-year grades.

Compared with Gardner, Sternberg has identified ______ independent dimensions of intelligence and his forms of intelligence have been ______ reliably measured.

The ability to produce novel and valuable ideas is called

Generating multiple possible answers to a problem illustrates

Injury to the left ________ lobe damages the convergent thinking required for successful performance on intelligence tests.

Intrinsic motivation is thought to be an important component of

The most creative scientists are those who

Allowing time for complex ideas to incubate outside of conscious awareness is most likely to promote

An important aspect of social intelligence is called

When Professor McGuire asks her students to answer questions in class, she can quickly tell from their facial expressions whether they are happy to participate. Professor McGuire's perceptual skill best illustrates

The ability to delay immediate pleasures in pursuit of long-range rewards is most clearly a characteristic of

Although Nicole scored well above average on an academic aptitude test, she frequently loses her temper and needlessly antagonizes even her best friends. Her behavior best illustrates a low level of

The concept of emotional intelligence is most likely to be criticized for

Efficient communication between brain centers requires ample white matter containing

Associations between intelligence and brain size are most notable in specific areas within the

The lower region of the ________ lobe is a center for processing mathematical and spatial information.

Brain size (adjusted for body size) is ________ correlated with intelligence. The speed of taking in perceptual information is ________ correlated with intelligence.

Brain scans indicate that smart people

Precocious 12- to 14-year-old college students with unusually high levels of verbal intelligence are most likely to

Studies suggest that there is a positive correlation between intelligence and the brain's