Chapter 1 psychology

Cognitive neuroscience studies relationships between

Which major force in psychology emphasized unconscious thought processes?

The neuroscience perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by

In an experimental study of the effects of anxiety on self-esteem, anxiety would be the

A factor other than the independent variable that might produce an effect in an experiment is called a

In the 1960s, the cognitive revolution in psychology involved a renewal of interest in the scientific study

In a psychological experiment, the experimental factor that is manipulated by the investigator is called the ________ variable.

Professor Crisman believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference promoted the survival of our ancestors' genes. This viewpoint best illustrates the ________ perspective.

Which perspective would focus on the extent to which different parenting styles are encouraged among various ethnic groups?

Professor Shalet contends that parents and children have similar levels of intelligence largely because they share common genes. His idea is best described as a(n)

Mrs. Alfieri believes that her husband's angry outbursts against her result from his unconscious hatred of his own mother. Mrs. Alfieri is looking at her husband's behavior from a(n) ________ perspective.

Which perspective would help us to understand the impact of strokes and brain diseases on memory?

The view that psychology should be an objective science that studies observable human activity without reference to mental processes is known as

Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of people's

Suppose that people who watch a lot of violence on TV are also particularly likely to behave aggressively. This relationship would NOT necessarily indicate that watching violence influences aggressive behavior because

Which of the following is most useful for helping survey researchers avoid false generalizations?

The case study is a research method in which

Which perspective studies the relative contributions of our genes and our environment on our individual differences?

If psychologists discovered that more intelligent parents have smarter children than less intelligent parents, this would demonstrate that

If participants in the experimental group of a drug treatment study are much younger than participants in the control group, the age of the research participants is a(n)

Psychologists who carefully watch the behavior of chimpanzee societies in the jungle are using a research method known as

In which type of research is a representative, random sample of people asked to answer questions about their behaviors or attitudes?

When every individual in a large population has a small but equal chance of being included in a survey, researchers are using a procedure known as

The specialist most likely to have a medical degree is a

Which research method would be most appropriate for investigating the relationship between the religious beliefs of Americans and their attitudes toward abortion?

The distinctive feature of the psychodynamic perspective is its emphasis on

Which psychological perspective is most likely to be concerned with identifying the powers and the limits of human reasoning?

Correlational research is most useful for purposes of

Clinical psychologists specialize in

Which perspective is most concerned with how individuals interpret their experiences?

A hypothesis is a(n)

Which perspective in psychology is most likely to focus on how behavior and thinking vary across situations and cultures?

Which of the following methods is most helpful for clarifying cause-effect relationships?

The birth of psychology is often attributed to Wilhelm Wundt because he pioneered the investigation of mental processes using

In an experimental study, men with erectile disorder received either Viagra or a placebo. In this study, the drug dosage (none versus peak dose) was the

The biggest danger of relying on case-study evidence is that it

Which psychologists are MOST likely to be involved in basic research?

A researcher would be most likely to discover a positive correlation between

A statement describing the exact procedures for measuring an anticipated experimental outcome is known as a(n)

If psychologists discovered that wealthy people are less satisfied with their marriages than poor people are, this would indicate that wealth and marital satisfaction are

Which perspective most clearly focuses on how we learn observable responses?

Efforts to discover whether the intelligence of children is more heavily influenced by their biology or by their home environments are most directly relevant to the debate regarding

In a psychological experiment, the factor that may be influenced by the manipulated experimental treatment is called the ________ variable.

Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of

The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on how

To assess the influence of self-esteem on interpersonal attraction, researchers either insulted or complimented students about their physical appearance just before they went on a blind date. In this research, the dependent variable was

The nature-nurture issue refers to the debate over the relative contributions that ________ make to the development of psychological traits.

For no apparent reason, Adam has recently begun to feel so tense and anxious that he frequently stays home from work. It would be best for Adam to contact a ________ psychologist.