Behavior is a product of both the situation and the person. Which of the following is an example of a situation that might influence behavior?
answer
being in a crowd of bystanders when you witness someone fainting
question
Anna thinks that Bill is rude to her because she had to seat him in a noisy, crowded area of the restaurant. Anna takes a ________ view of Bill.
answer
situationist
question
Social psychology is a field that studies both interpersonal and intrapersonal behavior. Which of the following is an example of interpersonal behavior?
answer
group processes
question
What is the just-world hypothesis?
answer
an ideology common in the United States that people get the outcomes they deserve
question
When it comes to social psychology, a script is a __________.
answer
person's knowledge about the sequence of events in a specific setting
question
What is a social role?
answer
socially defined pattern of behavior that is expected of a person in a given setting or group
question
Which type of persuasion involves logic-driven arguments using data and facts to convince people of an argument's worthiness?
answer
central route
question
Who was Stanley Milgram?
answer
social psychology professor at Yale who wanted to test the defense of "I was just following orders" typically used by accused Nazis
question
Which type of social influence involves conformity to a group norm prompted by the belief that the group is competent and has the correct information?
answer
informational
question
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? Hostile aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain.
answer
The word "hostile" should be changed to the word "instrumental".
question
Which statement about Sternberg's triangular theory of love is incorrect?
answer
Different aspects of love are hierarchical. For example, companionate love is much better and longer lasting than consummate love.
question
What is the main point of the quizmaster study?
answer
People will overlook obvious situational influences on behavior.
question
What was the major flaw in the Stanford prison experiment?
answer
Zimbardo did not use a control group.
question
Roger and Joan have passion in their relationship, and they agree they will support each other. But when it comes to sharing their thoughts, they lack intimacy. Their love is called ________.
answer
fatuous
question
Which best exemplifies homophily?
answer
Latara and Vaughn are the same race and attend the same church. They met in their psychology class, a subject they both major in. They begin to date.
question
The __________ is demonstrated by the attack on Kitty Genovese.
answer
bystander effect
question
Fatima generalizes that all men are irresponsible players, cheaters, and liars. When it comes to men, Fatima may be applying ________: negative beliefs about individuals based solely on their membership in a group.
answer
stereotypes
question
Billie is a(n) ________ because he believes people over age 65 should have their driver's license suspended, the elderly use up important social resources, and they occupy jobs that should belong to younger, more capable people.
answer
ageist
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