Psych 10 Quiz Questions For Exam 1

5 September 2022
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question
Which of the following does not influence perception?
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Gestalt
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The empirical method of study is based on ________.
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observation
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Cartesian Dualism is the idea that:
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The mind and the body are separate from each other
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Which of the following is a reason that Gestalt psychology did not become more popular in the United States?
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The rise of behaviorism overshadowed Gestalt psychology.
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Which of the following is an example of research someone might conduct in the area of health psychology?
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whether people working at a desk are more likely to be obese
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Which kind of psychologist would be consulted in jury selection and witness preparation? A)cognitive B) counseling C) forensic D)legal
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forensic
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According to the biopsychosocial model, what determines health?
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interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors
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Which of the following is a feminist criticism of the science of psychology?
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male bias exist in science
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Naghemeh wants to focus on the emotional, social, vocational, and health-related outcomes of individuals who are considered psychologically healthy. Which area of psychology should she work in? A) biopsychology B) clinical psychology C)counseling psychology D)wellness psychology
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counseling psychology
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A series of dots arranged in the shape of a face will be perceived as a face, not a series of dots. A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principals of ________. A)gestal psychology B)humanism C)psychoanalytical theory D)structuralism
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gestalt psychology
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For a scientific explanation to be testable, it must also be ________. A) conscious and unconscious B) experimental and provable C) hypothesized and theoretical D) perceivable and measurable
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D) perceivable and measurable
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When was psychology accepted as an academic discipline?
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1800's
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What is the number one occupation employing graduates with a BA in psychology?
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mid- and top- level management
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Who started the feminist revolution in psychology?
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Naomi Weisstein
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Psychoanalytic theory focuses on ________ and early childhood experiences.
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a person's unconscious
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Psychology is a social science discipline. Psychologists scientifically study ________.
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behavior and mental processes
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This field of psychology arose in the 1960's, partially as a result of the rise of the computers:
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cognitive revolution
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Which of the following is a criticism of structuralism?
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- limited definition of psychology - whole greater than sum of its parts
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Functionalist psychologists focus on the function of behavior and ________.
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mind and behavior
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Ashya wants to focus on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior. What area of psychology should she work in?
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clinical psychology
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What should be changed to make the following statement true? Jean Piaget is famous for his theories regarding changes in emotional ability that occur as we move from infancy to adulthood.
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The word "emotional" should be changed to the word "cognitive."
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Which of the following is not part of feminist psychology?
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favoring women over men
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What do industrial and organizational psychology, health psychology, sport and exercise psychology, forensic psychology, and clinical psychology all have in common?
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They are all examples of applied psychology.
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Cognitive psychology focuses on studying ________.
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thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and our actions
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Who was the first African American to receive a PhD in psychology in the United States?
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Francis Cecil Sumner
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Critical thinking is ________.
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applying a set of skills to understand and evaluate information
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When studying personality traits, someone who is calm, even-tempered, and secure will score low on the ________ trait.
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neuroticism
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The 21st century field in psychology known as Cognitive Neuroscience is conceptualized as:
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studies cognition, the mental processes underlying mental activity.
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Behaviorists study ________.
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learned behavior
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When studying personality traits, someone who is quiet, reserved, and withdrawn will score low on the ________ trait.
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extroversion
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Marta is pursuing a graduate degree in psychology. As part of her program she must write a long research paper based on the data she spent the last year gathering. What is the long research paper called?
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dissertation
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John Locke conceptualized of which of the following ideas?
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John Locke believed that people could learn from experience and improve themselves.
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In the study of personality, the ________ model includes dimensions of conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extroversion.
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five factor
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A(n) ________ is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment.
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skinner box
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When studying personality traits, someone who is practical, conventional, and prefers routine will score low on the ________ trait.
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openess
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Which of the following exemplifies the unconditional positive regard component of client-centered therapy?
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Abby tells her therapist that she tripped a small child who got in her way, and her therapist accepts this information without judgment.
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Diabetes is a(n) _________ disorder bacause insulin is a _______
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Endocrine , hormone
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Two major divisions of the nervous system are?
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central nervous system and peripheral nervous system
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Ainsley is participating in a study that aims to determine whether the occipital cortex becomes more active in response to moving versus stationary stimuli. When she arrives at the lab, she ingests a "tracer" and then enters the scanning machine. What type of brain imaging is most likely being conducted in this study?
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positron emission tomography (PET)
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Which of the following areas is located in the frontal lobe of the brain?
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Broca's area
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Wendy's mother has blue eyes and her father has brown eyes. The allele for brown eye color is dominant color (b) but Wendy has blue eyes therefore Wendy's _______ must be ______ and her father
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Genotype, bb
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Henry Gustav Molaison, infamously known as H.M., had brain surgery for which of the following reasons?
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Severe seizures
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Broca's area is located in which lobe of the brain?
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Frontal
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A difference in ________ can explain why one person dies from a disease and another person survives.
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Genetics
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Clive Wearing could remember which of the following types of memory?
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how to play the piano
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The auditory cortex is located in which lobe of the brain?
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temporal lobe
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________ is a midbrain structure critical to movement.
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ventral tegmental area
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The auditory cortex is located in the
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temporal lobe
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Which nerve carries visual information from the retina to the brain?
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Optic nerve
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Which field of psychology includes the following concepts: figure-ground relationship, law of continuity, and principle of closure?
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Gestalt
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Kimya stares at a bright light and then looks away. After she looks away, she perceives a spot. What is this spot?
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afterimage
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Inattentional____ refers to the failure to notice something that is completely visible due to a lack of attention?
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Blindness
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What is vertigo?
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spinning sensation
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What are innate behaviors that are triggered by broader range of events, such as aging and the change of seasons?
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instincts
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Dimitri and Rita eat some donuts for breakfast and then spend the morning at an amusement park. After a few hours of riding the Super Looper Double Twist Dimitri feels nauseous and regurgitates the donuts. Rita is fine, but Dimitri has developed a ________, and the next time they stop for donuts, Dimitri immediately feels ill. A- taste aversion B- taste response C- unconditional aversion D- unconditional response
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taste aversion
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Which of the following is Ann example of latent learning?
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Remembering where the nearest gas station is when unexpectedly run out of gas during your morning commute
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Molly attempts to condition her puppy to greet her when she enters the house. She repeatedly pairs her entry to the house with a treat for the puppy. The puppy eventually acquires this ability, and Molly realizes how irritating it is for the puppy to run up to her every time she enters the house. She attempts to make the puppy stop, and eventually the puppy no longer feels motivated to greet her when she enters the house. The puppy no longer greeting her when she enters the house is an example of ________. A- acquisition B- conditioning C- extinction D- learning
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C- extinction
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Harold catches fish throughout the day at unpredictable intervals. Which reinforcement schedule is this? A- fixed interval B- fixed ratio C- variable interval D- variable ratio
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C- variable interval
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Although B.F. Skinner and John B Watson refused to believe that thoughts and expectations play a role in learning__________ suggest a cognitive aspect to learning ?
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Edward C. Toman
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Which of the following is an example of stimulus generalized ? A-being conditioned not to laugh at hats B- being conditioned to laugh at all kinds of hats C- being conditioned to laugh when you see a top hat and cry when you see other kinds of hats D- being conditioned to laugh when you see a top hat, then also laughing when you see other kinds of hats
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D- being conditioned to laugh when you see a top hat, then also laughing when you see other kinds of hats
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What is the main idea of operant conditioning ? A- Behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior: reinforcements and punishments. B- fear is a conditioned response C- learning can occur when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditional stimulus D- one can learn new behavior by observing others
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Behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior: reinforcements and punishments.
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______ is known for using little Albert in his studies on human emotion
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John B. Watson
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Dave's boss told him that he doesn't have to attend the company picnic if Dave meets his sales quota this month . Daves boss is using ? A- negative punishment B- negative reinforcement C- positive punishment D- positive reinforcement
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B- negative reinforcement - because if he meets he'd sales he wont have to go to the picnic they don't like which will end a negative event
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What was the main point of Ivan Pavlov's experiment with dogs ? A- behavior is motivated by the consequences we receive for the behavior reinforcement and punishments B- fear is a conditional response C- learning can occur when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditional stimulus D- one can learn new behaviors by observing others
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C- learning can occur when a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditional stimulus
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Identify the major flaw with John. B Watson's little Albert experiment A- it is unethical for a researcher ti induce fear in a child. Since it is harmful. To induce fear B- He did not have the consent of alberts mother C- he falsified most of his data D- albert was a lot older than Watson reported him to be
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A- it is unethical for a researcher ti induce fear in a child. Since it is harmful. To induce fear
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Which experiment involves the use of classical conditioning? A- blindfolding someone and timing him to see how long he takes to find a button hidden in a room B- determining how long it takes a person to learn how to knit is he is only allowed to watch YouTube videos of people knitting C- knowing that a student fears exams, the instructor wears a bright red shirt only on exam day, every exam day, to see how long it is before the red shirt becomes an object of fear to the student D- rewarding a boy for finishing his vegetables with ice créam and counting how many night of reinforcement is needed until he voluntarily eats the vegetables
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knowing that a student fears exams, the instructor wears a bright red shirt only on exam day, every exam day, to see how long it is before the red shirt becomes an object of fear to the student