AP Government The Presidency

25 January 2023
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question
What are the 2 contradictory expectations that Americans have about the presideny?
answer
They believe in a powerful president who can do good, but they don't like a concentration of power.
question
Outline the procedure for removing a president from office.
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The House impeaches with a majority vote for "Treason, Bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors. The Senate can convict an remove President with a 2/3 vote.
question
Describe two ways in which the power of the prez has expanded from its constitutional base.
answer
We have a nuclear arsenal now that Prez. commands. More military power. Presidents also develop new roles for the office. FDR developed role of Prez as manager of the economy.
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What is the cabinet and what does it do?
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A group of presidental advisers, not mentioned in the constitution. Advises President over their department.
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List and explain the function of 3 major policymaking bodies of the Executive Office.
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State department-Foreign Relations Defense Department-National Defense Commerce Department-The Economy
question
What is the difference between a hierarchial organization and a wheel and spokes system of White House management?
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a hierarchial organization is when chief of staff is at the top of the pyrimid since he has pwoer over those under him and his responsibility is to ensure everyone is doiing their job to save the president's tim and intrest. Wheel and spokes system is when many aides have equal statue and are balanced against one another in the process of decisionmaking.
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List the 4 options the president has once Congress passes a bill.
answer
Take no action, sign the bill, pocket veto, veto
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What is the difference between a veto, pocket veto, and line item veto?
answer
veto is officially signed veto by Prez. that can be overridden, pocket veto is whena Prez. doesn't veto is sign for 10 days depending on if Congress is in session will either kill the bill or make it law. Line Item would allow Prez. to veto specific parts of a bill and pass rest of it.
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Explain what is meant by the term "presidential coattails"
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When voters cast ballots for congressional candidates of president's party out of support for the president.
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What are the 2 indicators of public support for the president?
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Approval in the polls and mandates in presidental election.
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What is meant by the president's "honeymoon" period?
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the first few months of a presidental term when the public displays more repetitivo and public and media show more cooperation.
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What is an executive agreement and how does it differ from a treaty?
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The difference is that the Prez. needs Senate approved for a treaty but not an executive agreement.
question
What are the main provisions of the war powers resolution?
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President can only send troops into action only by authorization of Congress or if the US is under attack or serious threat Prez. must ratify Congress within 48 hours of sending force and forbids them from remaining for more than 60 days without authorization.
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Why is the president more equipped to handle a crisis than Congress?
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Congress is too large, it moves slowly, decentralized and can't keep secrets.
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What are the two presidencias?
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One concerned with domestic policy and the other with foreign policy based off the Dual Presidency Theory.
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What is the difference between the president as head of state and head of Government?
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Head of State deals with ceremonial roles while head of government deals with policy making and governing Head of state involves military.
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What is the role of the president's press secretary?
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Primary responsibility is to act as the spokesperson for the US government administration.
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In what way(s) is the institution of the presidency undemocratic?
answer
People don't directly electo president, presidents veto power, can issue executive orders and tell branch what to do, or act without congress, can send troops without congress.
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How does the presidency increase and decrease the scope of government?
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Naturally Presidents have advocated substancial growth in the scope of government. In recent years since LBJ Presidents have tried to slow government scope growth by limiting and constraining spending.
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What is the president's most important duty?
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Ensure all laws of US are faithfully executed
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Which article are Presidental powers listed in Constitution?
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Article II
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What makes President's an effective leader?
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Understanding public, communication, timing, openess, compromise, political courage
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What are roles of the president?
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Head of State, Chief Exec., Chief Legislator, Chief Diplomat, Commander in Chief, Economic Planner, Party Leader.
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What are the duties of the President?
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Commander and Chief of Armed forces, Appoints heads of executive department and judges, treaties, Appoints ambassadors, Propose policy changes.
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Why did the founders want a strong executive?
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Someone to carry out acts of Congress, Protect liberty, private property and business, and checks congress, Respond quicly to crises, Enforce laws
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What powers are granted to the President in the Constitution?
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Commander in Chief, Head of Exec. Branch, Appoints department heads, makes treaties, Appoints ambassadors, Appoints federal judges, Pardons, Reduces sentences, Executes laws, Delivers state of the union message, Proposes legislativa, Calls Congress into session.
question
What are informal powers of the president?
answer
Personal power, Immediate needs of the nation, Mandate of the People.