Which works of art by the Olmec civilization are considered its most recognizable artifacts?
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Massive carved stone heads Explanation: The Olmec civilization is considered to have produced some of the most recognizable works of art in the ancient world. The most famous of these are the so-called Olmec Heads", massive stone sculptures of human heads with distinctively Olmec features, which are thought to have been used as religious icons. Other notable Olmec artworks include stone thrones and altars, small figurines known as "were-jaguars", and a type of pottery known as "black-on-red" ware."
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The ancient civilization of Zapotec developed in which current state of Mexico?
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Oaxaca Explanation: The Zapotec civilization developed in the current state of Mexico. The Zapotecs were one of the earliest Mesoamerican civilizations, and their culture flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca from about 1200 BCE to 1521 CE. The Zapotecs were known for their elaborate art and architecture, as well as their skill in agriculture and craftsmanship.
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Which two civilizations had such a great influence on later cultures that they were called the "mother cultures"?
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The Olmec and the Zapotec
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Which works demonstrate that the ChavÃn civilization was highly organized?
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Complex drainage systems to keep structures from flooding
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What role did Monte Albán play in the development of cities in Mesoamerica?
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It was considered the largest socio-political and economic center in Mesoamerica for approximately 600 years. Explanation: Monte Alban is a large archaeological site in the Oaxaca Valley of Mexico. The site was the capital of the Zapotec civilization from about 500 BCE to 800 CE. Monte Alban was one of the first cities in Mesoamerica, and it played an important role in the development of urbanism in the region. The site is located on a hilltop overlooking the valley, and it was surrounded by a large ceremonial center. The city was laid out in a grid pattern, with streets running north-south and east-west. The main plaza was located in the center of the city, and the residences of the elite were located around the plaza. The site also contained a number of temples, palaces, and other public buildings.
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Which statement accurately describes the Zapotec city of Monte Albán?
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It included pyramids, tombs, and a ball field.
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The massive carved stone heads found at Saint Lorenzo and other ancient Olmec sites tell us that the Olmecs
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had a complex society with separate settlements and different rulers Explanation: were a very sophisticated peopleThe massive carved stone heads found at Saint Lorenzo and other ancient Olmec sites tell us that the Olmecs were a very sophisticated people. The Olmecs were the first major civilization in Mesoamerica and they were very skilled in art and architecture. The stone heads are just one example of their skill and sophistication.
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What was significant about the Olmec civilization?
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The Olmec civilization had a great deal of influence on neighboring and later cultures. Explanation: The Olmec civilization was the first Mesoamerican civilization, and it flourished between 1200-400 BCE. The Olmecs were known for their art, which featured intricate carvings and sculptures. They were also known for their use of the Long Count calendar, which was the first calendar system used in Mesoamerica. The Olmec civilization was a significant stepping stone in the development of Mesoamerican cultures.
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