AP Gov Unit 3

31 December 2022
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Congressional Record
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a published account of the speeches and debates and votes of the United States Congress
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Congressional Oversight
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The United States Congress has the authority to conduct hearings, investigations, and budget reviews of the actions by the executive branch.
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Impeachment
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a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office
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Caucus
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a closed political meeting
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Frank
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a free "stamp" used by congressman; just there name
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Quorum
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a gathering of the minimal number of members of an organization to conduct business
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Habeas Corpus
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the civil right to prevent illegal imprisonment
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Attainder
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a bill passed by a legislature to punish a person without a trail.
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Ex Post Facto Law
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a law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed
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Omnibus Bill
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vote for a series of laws as a single package
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Discharge Petition
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a motion to force a bill to the House floor that has been bottled up in committee
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Filibuster
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a tactic for delaying or obstructing legislation by making long speeches
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Cloture
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a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body
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Double Tracking
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A procedure to keep the Senate going during a filibuster in which the disputed bill is shelved temporarily so that the Senate can get on with other business.
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Sequential Referral
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a congressional process by which a speaker may send a bill to a second committee after the first is finished acting
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Pigeonhole
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to set a congressional bill aside in committee without considering it
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Censure
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a formal reprimand of a congressman for such misdeeds as misues of public funds or abuse of privileges.
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Incumbent
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the official who holds an office and plans on running again
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Constituent
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voter
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Germane
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pertinent; important
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Gridlock
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the inability of the government to act because rival parties control different parts of the government
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Veto
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a vote that blocks a decision
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Pocket veto
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when a president kills a bill passed during the last 10 days Congress is in session by simply refusing to act on it
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Appropriation
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money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose
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Subpoena
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a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding
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Copyright
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a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work
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Patent
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a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention
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Pork barrel bill
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When congress votes for an unnecessary building project so that a member can get more district popularity
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logrolling
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act of exchanging favors for mutual gain
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rider
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a clause that is appended to a legislative bill
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conference committee
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committee appointed by the presiding officers of each chamber to adjust differences on a particular bill passed by each in different form.
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standing committee
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A permanent committee established in a legislature, usually focusing on a policy area
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partisan
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devoted to a cause or party
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bi-partisan
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supported by both sides
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quorum call
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a roll call in either house of Congress to see whether the minimum number of representatives required to conduct business is present
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Congressional whip
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People under the party kneaders in the houses
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Christmas tree bill
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a bill with many riders
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Marginal district
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Political districts in which candidates elected to the House of Representatives win in close elections, usually less than 55% of the vote
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Safe district
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Districts in which incumbents win by margins of 55 percent or more
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President protempore
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honorary position in the senate to senior member of the majority party when vp is gone
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Apportionment
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Distribution of representatives among the states based on the population of each state
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Reaportionment
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the reassignment of seats, in the House of Representatives after each ten-year cencus on gains or losses in a state's population
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Redistricting
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The redrawing of congressional and other legislative district lines following the census, to accommodate population shifts and keep districts as equal as possible in population.
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Census
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a period count of the population