5.03 FLVS

27 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
13 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (9)
question
How did the Renaissance contribute to the Scientific Revolution?
answer
Renaissance thinkers encouraged individuals to question how things work, and scientists began to test these ideas with experiments during the Scientific Revolution.
question
How did changing ideas on the role of the individual affect the way scientists began to understand the physical world?
answer
Greater emphasis on the role of the individual encouraged scientists to consider explanations of the natural world outside of scripture or traditional church teachings.
question
How did a shift in thinking about the natural world during the Renaissance contribute to the start of the Scientific Revolution?
answer
Scientists shifted from thinking about the world to trying to understand how it functioned.
question
What contribution to modern science was made by Andreas Vesalius?
answer
He published On the Structure of the Human Body, which became the foundation of modern anatomy.
question
What did Newton's book Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy argue about the role of mathematics in understanding the natural world?
answer
NOT:Newton's book made the bold argument that physical science required the use of faith to understand the natural world.
question
What did Copernicus and Galileo have in common?
answer
Both of them published works that challenged the views of the Church.
question
Francis Bacon created a new way of scientific thinking called inductive reasoning. How was this different from the deductive reasoning of earlier eras?
answer
Scientists now gathered information and facts before creating a theory.
question
How did Copernicus's work challenge the accepted view of the universe?
answer
He knew that the planets revolved, but he did not believe they revolved around the earth.
question
Why were Copernicus's ideas about the order of the universe deemed to be dangerous to Church thinking?
answer
The Church was invested in the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe.
question
How did the Renaissance's emphasis on humanism help spark scientific thinking?
answer
Increased confidence in human potential and individual worth encouraged ideas independent of traditional Church teachings.
question
Why did the Church seek to silence Galileo?
answer
Galileo's observations could prove Copernicus's theories about the order of the universe.
question
How did Descartes and Kepler contribute to the new scientific thinking?
answer
They showed how mathematics and measurement could be used in scientific investigation.
question
How did Bacon's ideas on reasoning change the way scientific investigation was done?
answer
Bacon's proposed use of inductive reasoning encouraged scientists to come to conclusions by way of data collection.