Which action prompted British prime minister Winston Churchill to declare that an "iron curtain" had fallen across Europe?
answer
The Soviet Union had imposed communist governments on the nations of Eastern Europe.
question
Which policy first committed the United States to the containment of communism?
answer
Truman Doctrine
question
Which organization was formed to provide mutual defense and stop Soviet aggression?
answer
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
question
Which program offered millions of dollars to aid European recovery from World War II?
answer
Marshall Plan
question
How did the United States and Great Britain prevent starvation in a democratic German city blockaded by the Soviets?
answer
Berlin Airlift
question
Which was a key issue in Truman's run for reelection in 1948?
answer
the economy and labor
question
Who won the presidential election of 1948?
answer
Harry Truman
question
How did the United States respond to communist Mao Zedong's assumption of power in China?
answer
nothing specific
question
What was the U.S. response to North Korea's invasion of South Korea?
answer
U.S. troops aided South Korea with support from the UN.
question
Who commanded U.S. troops during the Korean War, but was fired for insubordination?
answer
Douglas MacArthur
question
What was the outcome of the Korean War?
answer
stalemate
question
What was McCarthyism?
answer
a right wing senator's unfounded hunt for communists
question
What was partly responsible for the trials of Alger Hiss and the Rosenbergs?
answer
a second Red Scare
question
What accounted for Dwight Eisenhower's popular appeal and subsequent victory in the 1952 presidential election?
answer
People were reassured both by his charm and the leadership qualities he had shown in World War II.
question
Which was a great influence on Eisenhower's foreign policy?
answer
Secretary of State John Foster Dulles's support of the threat of massive retaliation against a Soviet attack
question
Why did the United States help overthrow governments in Guatemala and Iran?
answer
to stop the spread of communism
question
What did the launch of Sputnik in the Soviet Union and the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration in the United States signal?
answer
the beginning of the space race
question
What concern did President Eisenhower express in his farewell address?
answer
that the military-industrial complex would become too powerful
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