Wis2552 Topics 7 & 8 And Reference Chapter

25 July 2022
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Honey-eaters were not found naturally in Hawaii
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False
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The ____ are passerine birds that forage by impaling small animals on thorns
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Shrikes
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The northern mockingbird is most closely related to the
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Thrashers
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Titmice are in the same family as the
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Chickadees
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Most tangers are found in
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South America
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The kinglets are a family found only in the old world
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False
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There is a native species of crow found only in Hawaii
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True
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The bobolink is related to the
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Blackbirds
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The yellow-bellied Siskin is a type of
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Finch
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Three wattled bellbirds are indigenous to the
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Neotropics
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Nuthatches and creepers are members of the same family
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False
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Shrikes are found worldwide except for
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Australia
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Horned larks are not native to
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Australia
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The ___is a chickadee like species indigenous to the southwest and Mexico
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Verdin
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Mynas and starlings belong to a family that is widespread on oceanic islands but absent from Africa
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False
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The ___are sluggish insect gleaming foragers
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Vireos
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A brushy tongue is characteristic of the
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Honey-eaters
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The ___arevpasserine species that are similar to swifts
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Swallows
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Thrushes are found worldwide except in
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New Zealand
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There are ___ species of waxwings worldwide
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3
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Redpolls are in the same group as the
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Red-crested cardinal
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The new holland honey eater is native to
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Australia
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North American gnatcatchers are in the same family as the
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Old world warblers
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The ____ family is the largest family that is found just in the new world
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Tyrannidae
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The ___ are passerine species that are similar to swifts
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Swallows
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___ are common passerine birds that occur worldwide except for south America
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Crows
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Currawongs are native to
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Australia
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The endosymbiosis theory argues that a ___ relationship was established between two cells
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Mutualistic
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Redi's experiment involved denying ___ access to decaying meat
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Flies
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Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have two membranes
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True
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Pasteur did an experiment to show that there was no
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Spontaneous generation
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The bony fish evolved in the ___ period of the Paleozoic
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Ordovician
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____ was the first period of the Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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Some of pasteurs sterile water flasks are still on display today
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True
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Chloroplasts are found only in members of the kingdom plantae
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False
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The ___ era is broken down into epochs
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Cenozoic
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The first dinosaurs appeared in the ___
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Triassic
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The endosymbosis theory argues that small prokaryotic cells were engulfed by
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Larger prokaryotic cells
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Pigment molecules are found in the
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Chloroplasts
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Conifers evolved in the
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Permian
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DNA in the nuclei of eukaryotic cells is complexed with
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Proteins
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Multicellularity might have evolved by incomplete cell division
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True
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Prokaryotic cells contain
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RNA
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The first hominids appeared at the end of the
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Tertiary
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Most scientists think the earth is ___ years old
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4.5 billion
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Bacteria like DNA is found in the ___ of eukaryotes
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Mitochondria
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Multicellularity might have evolved from coloniality
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True
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Stanley miller was able to produce synthetic
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Amino acids
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Oparin did experiments in
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Chemical evolution
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Pasteur bent the slender necks of glass flasks to prevent ___from reaching sterile water
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Bacteria
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The Pleistocene epoch ended roughly ___ years ago
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8000
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Protenoid spheres could have evolved via
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Self-assembly
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The ___ is the period of the first vascular plants
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Silurian
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The first fungi evolved in the
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Ordovician
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___ are the site for aerobatic respiration in eukaryotes
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Mitochondria
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The bony fish evolved in the ___ period of the Paleozoic
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Ordovician
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The ____ era is broken down into epochs
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Cenozoic
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Oparin converted elemental nitrogen, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen to
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Amino acids
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the main tree in the old growth forests of the pacific northwest is not the giant sequoia
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true
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the ____ appears to be a species that is declining due to protection of forests from succession
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rufous-sides towhee
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hornbills are found in
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old world tropics
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janet larson of the earth policy institute wrote that in the 50 years up to 2003 ____ had lost about 40% of its forest cover
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indonesia
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most woodpeckers have feet with____ toes
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4
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old growth forests of the pacific northwest have evolved in conjunction with
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an orographic effect
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harris reported that about ____% of the vertebrates of old growth forests were reptiles and amphibians
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12
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game birds of the taiga typically have ____ feathers as an adaption for absorbing sunlight
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dark-colored
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trees in the taiga are often pyramid shaped as an adaption for
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shedding snow
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the african pygmy elephant appears to be morphologically similar to ____ of south america
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capybara
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liming is a stop gap measure to protect lakes form the effects of
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acid rain
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the so called dust bowl of the early twentieth century was the result of
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poor farming practices
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the so called fynbos occurs in
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south america
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northern spotted owls feed chiefly on
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wood rats
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although extinct in the wild in the 1970s the arabian oryx has been reintroduced to the nation of
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oman
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the main characteristics of deserts is high temperatures
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false
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historically, grasslands in ___ are especially rich in large grazing herbivore species
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africa
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the so called climax vegetation refers to the ___ in an area
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original vegetation
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professor larry harris who wrote a classic book was a professor at the university of florida
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true
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___ are a species that is causing widespread destruction of habitat in the tundra
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snow geese
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of the following only the ___ are true arboreal foliovores
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sloths
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___ are insectivous mammals with very high metabolic rates that are found in eastern deciduous forest of the north america
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shrews
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___ wrote a book on communities of lizards in deserts around the world
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eric pianka
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sonoma and red tree voles live only ___
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south of the columbia river
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myrmecophagous mammals are those that eat chiefly
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ants and termites
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matorral is a sub biome of western africa
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false
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the species in the group platyrrhini are
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new world monkeys
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as an adaption to reflect sunlight the arabian oryx has
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pale fur
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taiga occurs in south america as well as canada and russia
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false
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the ___ is an example of a cold desert
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gobi
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the desert biome lies about ___ degrees north and south of the equator
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30
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badgers are a predator that preys on
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ground squirrels
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the main characteristic of deserts is low rainfall
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true
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___ are sea ducks of the high arctic that are adapted for diving and feeding on invertebrates
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eiders
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desert plants in africa in the family gramminaceae have converged with north americn species of cactaceae
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false
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the main trees in temperate forests of australia are evergreens
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true
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prehensile tails are typical of ___ monkeys
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larger new world
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temperate forests do to have a very high diversity of ___ species
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lizard
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new world and old world monkeys have been isolated since the ___ epoch
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eocene
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as described in the biome reference chapter north american grasslands fall into ___broad zones
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3
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marmosets and tamarins occur in
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south america
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the ____ are thought to represent the worlds most primitive living rodent
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mountain beaver
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switch grass is typical of ___ prairie
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midgrass
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the three toed woodpecker inhabits the ___ biome
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taiga
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because winters are so long in the taiga there are very few biting insects in summer
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false
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the invention of ___ around 1870 had a major effects on land use patterns in the great plains
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barbed wire
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the varied thrush is a species found in the understory of
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old growth
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goannas were gigantic ____ that once roamed australia
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lizard
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seasonality is an important characteristic of the ___ biome
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temperate forest
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historically grasslands in ___ have fewest species of large grazing herboviores
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south america
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zoogeographic regions are based on
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evolutionary history
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acid rain is a threat that has particularly affected ____ in north america
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temperate forests
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the white-headed woodpecker is a highly adapted species that lives only in old growth of the pacific northwest
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false
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are arboreal foliovores of the australian temperate forest
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koalas
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the species in the group catarrhini are
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old world monkeys
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the ____ is the basic form of photosynthesis
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calvin cycle
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many bird species that nest in the temperate forest are considered neoropical migrants
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true
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the maned wolf is a predator of grasslands in
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south america
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the top predator in siberian taiga is the
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siberian tiger
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goannas were gigantic ____ that once roamed australia
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lizards
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____ are birds of taiga like habitats that feed almost exclusively on pine seeds and often have irruptive fights
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crossbills
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the wettest spot on earth is in a tropical forest
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on an island
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janet larson of the earth policy
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true
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the ____ monkeys of the new world are arboreal foliovores
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howler
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____ are arboreal foliovores of the australian temperate forests
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koalas
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the great sandy desert is in
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australia
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___ are extensions on the trunk of some tropical trees
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buttresses
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notofagus is a common tree genus in temperate forests of
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south america
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of the following only the ____ are true arboreal foliovores
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sloths
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the main characteristics of desserts is high temperatures
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false
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old and new world nom keys differ especially in the structure of the
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nose
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the flint hills of kansas support a vast native ____ prairie
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tallgrass
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vast areas of the steppe in the old soviet union were plowed under to raise ___ irrigated with water from the
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sea
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the ___ is a weasel like taiga animal that feeds on porcupines
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fisher
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____ are main prey of polar bears
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seals
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the african pygmy elephant appears to be morphologically similar to the ____ of south africa
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capybara
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the so called thorny devil is a lizard indigenous to
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australia
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the white headed woodpecker is a highly adapted species that lives only in old growth forests of the pacific northwest
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false
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scientists at the ____ reported that woodcock were declining due to forest maturation throughout the eastern deciduous forest
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ruffed grouse society
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matorral is a sub biome of western africa
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false
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switch grass is typical of ____ prairie
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midgrass
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richard yahner
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4
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north american grasslands once supported ___ buffalo
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60 million
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the ___ are desert adapted rodents that live mostly in africa
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jerboas
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the _____ are birds of the old world deserts that fly long distances to soak up water in there belly feathers to transport to their young
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sand grouse
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____ are tiny pores in in the leaves of vascular plants
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stomata
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australia currently supports a wild population of one humped camels that number around
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100,000
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____ are australian mammals that feed almost exclusively on termites
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numbats
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as an example of convergent evolution ichthyosaurs resemble
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sharks
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the maned wolf is a predator in the grassland of
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south america
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____ are species that is causing widespread destruction of habitat in the tundra
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snow geese
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the ___ monkeys of the old world are arboreal foliovores
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colobus
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____ is an example of a tall grass species
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gama grass
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shrew moles are a characteristic species of
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old growth forests
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the main characteristic of deserts is low rainfall
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true
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desert scrub and thorn forest are two sub biomes you would encounter in
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western mexico
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the main tree in old growth forests of the pacific northwest is not the giant sequoia
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true
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tower birds are found in
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australia
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the hornbills are found in
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old world tropics
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female snow goose can lose up to ____% of her body mass
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40
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___ species of conifer grow to heights in excess of 200 feet in the old growth forests
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10
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stones are basically a product of latitude and
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elevation
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___ is a process that occurs in a temperate forest following a fires or some other form of natural deforestation
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secondary succession
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across the tundra the annual rainfall averages ___ per year
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<25
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the great sandy desert is in
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australia
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old and new world monkeys differ especially in the structure of the
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nose
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crassulacean acid metabolism is type of photosynthesis seen in many
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desert
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in the year 2oo2 the us imported as much as
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true
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shrew moles are characteristic species of
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old growth forests
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galahs are native to
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australia
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a cere is a characteristic of the
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parrots
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female ____ are brightly colored while the males have a duller plumage
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phalaropes
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a grey tailed mountain gem is a species of
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hummingbird
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members of the heron and egret group are characterized by having
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naked lores
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kookaburras are related to the
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kingfishers
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dodos were in the same group as
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pigeons
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___ are species that are related to terns that feed by flying low with their lower mandible in the water
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skimmers
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the tawny frogmouth is a common bird in
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australia
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american bitterns are in the same group as the
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herons
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according to one reference there are ____ species of hummingbirds in costa rica alone
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51
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the ____ plover nests far inland on grasslands
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mountain
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gulls as a group are all chiefly scavengers
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true