US History Ch 19

2 September 2022
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In the late nineteenth century, the most striking feature of the American party system was its
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remarkable stability
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In American politics during the late nineteenth century
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Republicans usually held a majority in the Senate
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An examination of American voters in the late nineteenth century reveals
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voter turnout for both presidential and nonpresidential elections was very high
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The high degree of party loyalty in the late nineteenth century is explained primarily by
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a voter's regional background
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In the late nineteenth century, Democrats tended to attract the greater numbers of
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Catholics
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In the late nineteenth century, a voter's party identification was usually a reflection of
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cultural background
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Throughout the late nineteenth century, the federal government
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was relatively inactive
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In the late nineteenth century, as veterans of the Civil War retired,
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a majority of the black and white male population in the North received federal pensions
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The political battles between Stalwarts and Half-Breeds constituted a fight
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between traditionalists and reformers
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James A. Garfield
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was assassinated by an unsuccessful office seeker
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Chester A. Arthur
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supported the Pendleton Act as part of civil service reform
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In the election of 1884, "Mugwumps" were
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unhappy Republicans who threatened to vote for the Democrats
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As president, Grover Cleveland
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was a fiscal conservative
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The election of 1888
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involved clear economic differences between the major parties
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The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
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was used by the federal government against labor unions
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In the late nineteenth century, the issue of primary interest to the Republican Party was
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supporting high tariffs
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As a result of the McKinley Tariff of 1890
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Republicans suffered significant political losses that year
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In 1892, President Grover Cleveland
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followed policies similar to those of his first term
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The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887
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both A and B
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In the late nineteenth century, the Granger Laws supported the interests of
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farmers
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What statement regarding the national Grange movement is FALSE?
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It was greatly strengthened by the end of the economic depression in the late 1870s
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Compared to the Grange movement, The Farmers' Alliances
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were more national in scale
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The election of 1892
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saw the debut of the People's Party
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In the 1890s, Populism appealed to
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all of the above
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In 1892, the People's Party called for
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a government network of crop warehouses
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In the late nineteenth century, American Populism
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favored the direct election of United States senators
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The Panic of 1893
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triggered the nation's most severe depression up to that point
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The economic decline that followed the Panic of 1893 demonstrated
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the degree to which the American economy had become interconnected
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In 1894, Jacob Coxey and his supporters
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called for a public works program for the unemployed
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To many middle-class Americans, the major labor upheavals of the late nineteenth century
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were dangerous signs of social instability
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In 1873, the Congressional law that officially discontinued silver coinage
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became known to critics as the "Crime of `73."
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In the 1890s, farmers favored the federal government's coinage of silver because
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it would result in an inflation of currency
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The Sherman Silver Purchase Act of 1890 called for the federal government to
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purchase silver
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In the 1890s, President Grover Cleveland faced the severe economic problem of
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declining gold reserves
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As the Republican Party approached the 1896 election, they were
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confident of victory
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In 1896, the Democratic political platform
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adopted several, but not all, major Populist issues
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The "Cross of Gold" speech was given in 1896 by
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William Jennings Bryan
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The "Cross of Gold" speech appealed primarily to
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farmers
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In the campaign of 1896, President William McKinley
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campaigned largely from his house
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The 1896 election results saw
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the Populist movement suffer a crippling defeat
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In 1896, the major issue of William McKinley's administration was
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the desire for higher tariffs
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American agriculture during the 1890s benefited from
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foreign crop failures