US History A.2

28 August 2022
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Many people who immigrated to the United States during the Gilded Age moved to
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urban areas, where they worked in factories.
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The building of a railroad network led to industrial growth because
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raw materials and finished products were shipped quickly and cheaply.
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The growth of business led to the development of a new type of business organization called the corporation. Which of the following was a characteristic of a corporation?
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None of the company's stockholders was legally responsible if the company went bankrupt.
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How did railroad expansion affect the growth of major urban centers?
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Traveling to and from cities became easier.
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The Transcontinental Railroad was completed in
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1869
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What is one reason why the expansion of the railroads caused prices of products to drop during the Gilded Age?
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Railroads provided cheap and fast transportation for both raw materials and products.
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How did the development of the Bessemer process affect the growth of cities?
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It enabled the mass production of steel, which was used to build new factories.
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The development of a system of mass production in manufacturing meant that
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machines rapidly produced large amounts of products.
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The economy of the Gilded Age was characterized by
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rapid economic growth and social change.
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The US government gave land to the railroads to help them expand. What impact did these land grants have on industries in the West?
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The grants allowed industries in the West to grow because they encouraged settlement and new industrial opportunities.
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The expansion of the railroad directly led to economic growth in the US because
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railroads made resources and products easier to transport.
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What impact did railroads have on cities across the United States at the turn of the 20th century?
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Many cities became industrial centers.
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What was a result of creating rail standardization?
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Trains from different rail lines could use each other's tracks.
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Why did the development of time zones make train schedules more reliable?
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Time zones created a standard of time that all trains followed.
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Which invention was most important in revolutionizing the meat industry?
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the refrigerator car
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Which is an invention that improved safety for railway passengers?
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air brakes
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Which industry benefited most from the Bessemer process?
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steel
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Which best explains how railroad companies were able to standardize their timetables in 1883?
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by working together voluntarily