URP 3001 Ch 1,2,3,4

13 October 2022
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question
Textile manufacturing would be illustrative of which sector of a city's economy?
answer
secondary sector
question
Which one of the following concepts is not paired with an appropriate example? megacity --> Jerusalem conurbation --> the Rhine-Ruhr area of Germany primate city --> Moscow megalopolis --> Boston to Washington
answer
megacity --> Jerusalem
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After the collapse of the Roman Empire, European cities declined, but in East Asia at least one city stood at over a million residents. What was that city?
answer
Changan, China
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Over the next fifty years, virtually all of the world's urban population growth will be concentrated in urban areas located in:
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lesser developed regions
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Which term is best used to refer to "a city and its suburbs"?
answer
urban area
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Which one of the following continents does not now have one of the world's five most populous urban agglomerations?
answer
europe
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What industry transformed the following cities: Adelaide, Australia; Tolliati, Russia; Turin, Italy; Detroit, USA?
answer
automobile industry
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In which of the following regions would less than three-quarters of the population live in urban areas?
answer
Southeast Asia
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The United Nations recently inaugurated a new category of city size: metacities. What is a metacity?
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an urban agglomeration with over 20 million inhabitants
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Which one of the following would be categorized as an urban environmental risk at the local scale with a short-term impact?
answer
ncreasing litter
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Where is Los Angeles?
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Southern California
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Where is Rio de Janeiro?
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eastern coast of Brazil
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Of the following, which one would you be least likely to find in the wealthiest jurisdictions of Los Angeles such as Beverly Hills?
answer
a home owner
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Which one of the following is not one of the U.S. and Canada's eleven recognized megalopolitan regions?
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I-40 from Memphis to Oklahoma City
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With respect to language, the Ottawa city region is:
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divided between English and French
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Smog in which one of the following cities provides an example of transnational air pollution because pollutants are carried across an international border by prevailing winds?
answer
Toronto
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Growth of what industry betrays the transition of Cleveland and Pittsburgh to a post-industrial economy?
answer
health care services
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What category of land use accounts for an enormous one fifth of urban land in the United States?
answer
roads and highways
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If you do not view Hurricane Katrina's impact on New Orleans as a "natural disaster," which one of the following sources of damage would you emphasize?
answer
breaches in the poorly-designed levees
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The technological development responsible for urban sprawl in the U.S. is the:
answer
automobile
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In the United States, which one of the following would have the largest population?
answer
The Omaha Metropolitan Area
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Post-industrial cities are likely to have their economic base in what sectors of the economy?
answer
tertiary and quaternary
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Cities where raw materials or semi-finished products are transferred from one mode of transit to another are categorized as:
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transportation centers
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Which one of the following concepts is not paired with an appropriate example?
answer
megacity - Jerusalem
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In 1800, about 3% of the world's population lived in cities. Today, that proportion is:
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about 54%
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Which one of the following is an example of a demographic change that almost always accompanies urbanization?
answer
The average number of children per family decreases
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"Loci of national sovereignty with landscapes that are charged with the symbols of solidarity (real or imagined) and museums that are the attics of the nation." To what category of cities does this description apply?
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capital cities
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Incorporating water into urban landscapes:
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all of the above
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What US city grew because of a superior situation that was enhanced by the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825?
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New York City
question
Textile manufacturing would be illustrative of which sector of a city's economy?
answer
squatter settlements
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Which one of the following is the most accurate statement about mercantilism?
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Trade subsidies and trade monopolies were essential to mercantilistic enterprise.
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Regardless of how large a settlement is, it does not become truly urban until:
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its workforce is divorced from the soil
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Montreal was founded on the banks of the St. Lawrence River where the Lachine Rapids impeded upstream navigation. This is a description of Montreal's:
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site
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Large cities are fewer in number and farther apart than medium-sized cities; medium-sized cities are fewer in number and farther apart than small cities. What theory accounts for the regularities of size and spacing of cities as market centers?
answer
central place theory
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Which one of the following cities would be most likely to fit the principles of central place theory?
answer
Decatur, Illinois, an agricultural service center
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Which one of the following associations is not correct?
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concentric zone model - pie cut into many pieces
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A trip to Taipei, Taiwan, to study the Matsu parade would make an appropriate chapter for a book on the:
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cultural geography of cities
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The world's first cities appeared where?
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Southwest Asia
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How does the contemporary world's urban population growth rate compare with the overall population growth rate?
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The world's urban population is growing more rapidly than the worlds population as a whole.
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Which one of the following is an example of a non-basic economic activity?
answer
strip mall in Kalamazoo, Michigan
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Over the next fifty years, virtually all of the world's urban population growth will be concentrated in urban areas in located in:
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Lesser Developed Regions
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Continents which do not have any megacities at the present time include:
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Antarctica and Australia
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There is disagreement over the criteria which differentiate world cities and global cities. According to Saskia Sassen, however, what are the only three truly global cities?
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New York, London, Tokyo
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Cities in which of the following countries would be classified as post-socialist cities?
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Russia
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A new town is:
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comprehensively planned to be as self-contained as possible
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When sewer and storm water drains are combined into a single system:
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sewage may enter waterways during rain storms
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"The movement of products, money, information, and human talent around the world in ever larger quantities, at ever lower costs, and in ever less time." What is it?
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globalization
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According to geographer Peter Hall, "the first great city in the world history" was:
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Rome
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Which one of the following jobs would most likely be classified as part of a city's informal economy?
answer
street vendor
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If you were studying cities located in the More Developed Countries, you might consider case studies in all of the following except:
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China
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For a place to be classified as urban by the U.S. Census Bureau, it must have at least how many inhabitants?
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2,500
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n 1800, about ____ of the worlds population lived in cities; by 2007, the figure had increased to just over ____.
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3% - 50%
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In 1950, there were at most two megacities in the world. Today, there are at least 20. According to the United Nations, what is a megacity?
answer
a city or urban agglomeration with over 10 million inhabitants
question
In which of the following regions would less than threequarters of the population live in urban areas?
answer
Southeast Asia
question
Large cities are fewer in number and farther apart than mediumsized cities; mediumsized cites are fewer in number and farther apart than small cities. What theory accounts for the regularities of size and spacing of cities as market centers?
answer
central place theory
question
No matter how large a settlement becomes, it does not become truly urban until:
answer
its workforce is divorced from the soil.
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The influence of the Central Business District (CBD) is least important in which of the traditional models of city structure?
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Harris and Ullmans multiple nuclei model
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The region with the largest total urban population in 2000 was:
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East Asia
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The worlds first cities appeared where?
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Mesopotamia
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Which one of the following is not an alternative term for Third World
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Transiting countries
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The Ottawa city region's emergence as the Silicon Valley of the North has been stimulated by the presence of:
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both A and B
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The over-consumption of water in U.S. cities is sustained and encouraged by:
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both A and B.
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Chicago, Detroit, and Cleveland rose to prominence during what era of urban history?
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The era of industrial capitalism
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The Stonewall Riots in 1969 are regarded as the beginning of the gay and lesbian rights movement in the United States. In what city did they take place?
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New York City
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Los Angeles was a small town in the 1880s. What then precipitated a growth boom?
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arrival of the railroads
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The immigrant population of Toronto:
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makes it a hyperdiverse city
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In first, second, and third places among U.S. metropolitan areas in population size are
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New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago
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Hyperdiverse immigrant cities in the United States and Canada are characterized by:
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both the celebration and contestation of cultural differences.
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Migration has always fueled the growth of Los Angeles. Before the 1960s, most migrants were coming from
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within the United States
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Montreal has lost the headquarters of many of Canada's 500 largest companies to what city
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Toronto
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It has a population of over 50 million. It is where 1 out of every 6 Americans live. It is responsible for 20 percent of the United States' Gross Domestic Product. What is it?
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Megalopolis
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Canada's Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs):
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give the provinces more decision-making powers over who immigrates to their cities.
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The immigrant population of Los Angeles:
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is dominated by flows from Latin America
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All of the following have fueled the growth of creative and designed-based industries in Montreal except:
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an emphasis on retaining corporate headquarters functions
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Shopping malls are to lifestyle centers as:
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anchor department stores are to specialty shops
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Which one of the following would not be associated with "fortress cities" as conceptualized in the book City of Quartz?
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cars with headlights on for safety
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Which one of the following is not an example of a city where immigration is a relatively new and very important phenomenon
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Los Angeles
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The militarization of city police forces contradicts the concept of:
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community policing
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That national capital of Canada has long acted as a nexus of compromise between:
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all of the above
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Which one of the following is not an example of a city where immigration is a relatively new and very important phenomenon?
answer
Los Angeles
question
If you do not view Hurricane Katrina's impact on New Orleans as a "natural disaster," which one of the following sources of damage would you emphasize?
answer
breaches in the poorly-designed levees
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In first, second, and third places among U.S. metropolitan areas in population size are:
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New York City, Los Angeles, and Chicago
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When compared to water from the tap, bottled water is:
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about 100 times more expensive
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Which one of the following monikers would not fit Los Angeles?
answer
City on the Bay
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Which one of the following is not one of the U.S. and Canada's eleven recognized megalopolitan regions?
answer
I-40 from Memphis to Oklahoma City
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Which one of the following describes the political status of language in Montreal?
answer
French is the language of government, commerce, and education.
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What would you be least likely to find in the scores of "edge cities" which have materialized on the fringes of major metropolitan areas?
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mass transit stations
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Which one of the following statements is not true about New York City?
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It has a relatively specialized economic base.
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Montreal has lost the headquarters of many of Canada's 500 largest companies to what city?
answer
Toronto
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Which one of the following is not a characteristic of the Third Urban Revolution?
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persistence of manufacturing's role in the urban economy
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In global city regions:
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cities increasingly function as nodes of the global economy
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Migration has always fueled the growth of Los Angeles. Before the 1960s, most migrants were coming from:
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within the United States
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Brazil's 1956 Development Plan designated what city as the site of the country's foreign-led automobile industry beginning with Volkswagen?
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Sao Paulo
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The three megacities of South America are:
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Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Rio de Janeiro.
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Which one of the following is not true with respect to spatial segregation in South American cities?
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Polarization of lifestyles by neighborhood is decreasing
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Brazil's efforts to open up the interior of the country to settlement and development has:
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included establishment of new urban centers far from the coast Previous Next
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Guarded apartments, walled housing estates, chauffeured shuttles to private schools: these are all characteristics of:
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defensive urbanism
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The ambulantes (street vendors) of South America's cities:
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represent one of the few occupations open to poor women
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Which one of the following South American cities is most vulnerable to sea level rise?
answer
Buenos Aires
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The colonial core of Lima, the central area of Brasília, and the Carioca landscapes of Rio de Janeiro have all been designated:
answer
World Heritage Sites by UNESCO
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A "Water War" erupted in Cochabamba, Peru, in 2000. What event precipitated these major uprisings and multiday protests by the city's citizens?
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a global company was given control of the city's water and it raised water fees
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The easy‑going Carioca, the annual Carnival, Copacabana Beach, and Sugarloaf Mountain are iconic images of:
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Rio de Janeiro
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Since the beginning of the 21st century, Bogota has successfully developed what two alternatives to the automobile as methods of moving people around the city?
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Bus Rapid Transit and Bicycle Lanes
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São Paulo's economic base was initially tied to the growing and transshipment of:
answer
coffee
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The cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro were founded in what century?
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16th century
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Which pair of cities is Portuguese‑speaking?
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São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro
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One of the main reasons for the building of Brasília was to:
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redistribute the population from the coast to the interior.
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As the gap between rich and poor has widened in most cities of South America, what has happened to the urban elite?
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They have moved to protected luxury apartments and gated suburban communities.
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Residents of asentamientos humanos and villas meserias usually lack security of tenure, which means that they lack:
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title to the land
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The earliest urban anchor of Portugal's colonial holdings in South America and the second largest city in the entire Portuguese realm at the time was:
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Salvador da Bahia
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One reason why affluent gated communities have located in low-income jurisdictions of Buenos Aires' suburbs is because of:
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relaxed land use laws
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Brasília:
answer
has a center that is shaped like an airplane with a residential and governmental axis.
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According to the Griffin-Ford model, what category of land use borders the "spine" of a Latin American city?
answer
elite residential land use
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Which one of the following cities is incorrectly associated with the region in which it is located?
answer
Mexico City is in Central America.
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Which city among the following has the highest per capita income and the lowest rates of gang violence?
answer
San José
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Mexico City stands on the site of the pre-Colombian Aztec capital of:
answer
Tenochtitlan
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Which of the following is not associated with the concept of "enclave urbanism"?
answer
Interconnected Neighborhoods
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What impact did the maquiladora program have on Mexico's urban geography?
answer
It led to substantial urban growth on the U.S.-Mexican border.
question
After 1898, what foreign country got involved in Havana's road and railroad expansion, sugar and cigar factory construction, and the newly arrived automobile industry?
answer
United States
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In the foreseeable future, what may challenge Panama City's virtual monopoly on commerce between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans
answer
both A and B.
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What components of the 21st century urban landscapes of Latin American cities are not accounted for by the Latin American city model?
answer
suburban office parks
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The European settlement of Middle America and the Caribbean began circa:
answer
1500 A.D./C.E.
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Metropolitan San José is characterized by extensive sprawl, which threatens the sustainability of the city. What costs are associated with that sprawl?
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the costs of all of the above
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The viability of intermediate-sized cities in Middle America and the Caribbean will depend on:
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the degree to which they can integrate their ecnomies with the global economy.
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In general, the historico centros of cities in Middle America and the Caribbean have:
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survived generally intact from colonial times into the 21st century.
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Mara Salvatrucha, or MS13, is dominant in El Salvador but now spreads from Canada to Colombia. What is Mara Salvatrucha?
answer
a gang
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Which one of the following is not true of the development that stretches from Cancun to Belize City?
answer
Its primary driver is casino gambling.
question
What happened to Havana after 1991 during the "Special Period in a Time of Peace"?
answer
Rural populations in eastern Cuba illegally migrated westward to the capital.
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Havana was founded in 1514 on the Caribbean coast of Cuba, but the area's swampy and unhealthy nature forced colonists to relocate. The relocation of Havana was the result of problems with the original city's:
answer
site
question
What city was hit by an earthquake in 2010, killing more than 200,000 people and leaving thousands homeless?
answer
Port-au-Prince
question
According to the Griffin-Ford model, what typifies the center of a Latin American city?
answer
a plaza mayor surrounded by a grid of streets
question
With one exception, the capital cities of Central America are connected by what road, which is often called the region's "backbone"?
answer
Pan-American Highway
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Which one of the following is proportionally the least important constituent of the ethnic geography of Central American cities?
answer
Asian
question
When it was founded in 1519, Panama City was important to the Spanish Crown because it offered a connection to:
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Ecuador and Peru.
question
What capital city is sometimes referred to as a "Tropical Manhattan" or a "Singapore for Central America"?
answer
Panama City
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The industrial free zone along the border between the Dominican Republic and Haiti operates on the same principles as:
answer
maquiladora
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Havana's prosperity during the first hundred years of its existence was tied to its role as:
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a transshipment point for goods bound for Seville.
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What drove the initial demand for African slaves in the Caribbean Basin?
answer
sugar plantations
question
What two cities rank just below Mexico City in the country's urban hierarchy?
answer
Guadalajara and Monterrey
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The military engineers who designed and laid out the Spanish Crown's "New World" cities followed the:
answer
Laws of the Indies.
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Tijuana and Mexicali:
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were among the first border cites to experience a growth surge.
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The cities of Central America are prone to which of the following environmental hazards?
answer
all of the above
question
Old San Juan is typical of cities founded by the Spanish in America in that it has:
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a rectilinear grid and central plaza.
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What crop had consolidated Central America's national capitals by the end of the 19th century?
answer
coffee
question
To what city would you travel to see the oldest permanent European settlement in the Americas?
answer
Santo Domingo
question
The large tract of open space surrounded by colonial buildings in the center of Mexico City is known as the:
answer
Zocalo
question
Capital city, metacity, world city: What is the only city in Middle America and the Caribbean that would fit each of these three categories?
answer
Mexico City
question
The migration of Mexican workers to the United States began in the 1940s because:
answer
it was uneconomical to patrol the international border during World War II.