Unit Test Civics

21 March 2024
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According to the Preamble, which responsibility of the Constitution most relates to the United States' interactions with other nations?
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"provide for the common defence"
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Which best describes a role of the executive branch of the federal government?
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Enforcing laws
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The Constitution regulates government powers by
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providing guides and limits to the government's power.
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The Constitution's creation of a national government with separation of powers
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prevents the national government from being controlled by one branch.
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The preamble begins with "We the People of the United States", which establishes the idea of
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Popular Sovereignty
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To which branch of government does the power to interpret laws and apply the Constitution to the law belong?
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Judicial
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According to the Preamble, where does the power for government come from?
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The people
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According to the excerpt, the responsibility of government is to
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maintain internal peace, and support citizens and protect them from foreign threats.
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When the Supreme Court makes a ruling on a case that serves to interpret a law passed by Congress, it is an example of
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Checks and Balances
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The power to create laws and to regulate taxes and commerce belong to which branch of government?
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Legislative
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Which is an implied power of the federal government?
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Drafting soldiers
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Which type of powers does this quote describe?
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Powers held by the states alone
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Based on the foundations of federalism, why might health care continue to be a deeply debated issue?
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The debate is over whether the issue should be under federal or state control.
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Which powers are given directly to the people or the states?
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reserved
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Which type of powers does this quote refer to, and why is this type often the source of debate?
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The quote refers to implied powers, which are often difficult to interpret or understand.
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Declaring war and coining money are considered
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expressed powers
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Which of these powers is considered an implied power?
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creating a national bank
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Which statement about federalism is accurate?
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It divides power between state and national governments.
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Which term defines a power shared by state and federal governments?
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Concurrent
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Expressed powers are those that are
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specifically granted in the Constitution.
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What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been approved?
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The president's decision can be overridden by a majority of Congress.
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Which statement about the lawmaking process is accurate?
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A bill can have a second chance after a veto.
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What statement about the Necessary and Proper Clause is accurate?
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It is the source of implied powers.
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After a bill has been introduced, what happens next in the lawmaking process?
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It is reviewed in committee
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Most of Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution describes what kind of congressional powers?
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Expressed
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Which statement applies to both senators and representatives?
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They can be expelled for breaking the rules.
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The Necessary and Proper Clause in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress powers.
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implied
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Why is the Necessary and Proper Clause a source of ongoing debate?
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The clause deals with specified powers that are ambigous and misinterpreted.
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According to the Constitution, how long is a senator's term?
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six years
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Which statement about Congress is accurate?
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It is bicameral, according to the Constitution.
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A limitation on the presidents power to appoint ambassadors is that
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the Senate must approve them.
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What must occur after the president negotiates a treaty?
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The Senate must approve the treaty.
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A general limitation on the power of the president is
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the possibility of impeachment.
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During the State of the Union address, the president is required to report to
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members of Congress.
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A qualification for president under Article 2 of the Constitution is
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being born in the United States.
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According to the Constitution, the amount of time the president and vice president serve in office together for one term is
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four years
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Which best describes how the Electoral College affects the executive branch?
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The Electoral College chooses the president and vice president.
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Which position, appointed by the president, advises the president on matters of national defense?
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cabinet member
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A main purpose of the president's State of the Union address is to
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identify major policy issues.
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Under Article 2 of the Constitution, what age must someone be in order to run for president of the United States?
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35 years old.
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Which is a true statement about federal judges?
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They serve lifetime terms.
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Under the Constitution, the judicial branch must try criminal cases with a of one's peers.
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Jury
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Which would most likely fall under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
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a case between two states.
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In terms of jurisdiction, the Supreme Court has
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original and appellate
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Compared with the executive and legislative branches, the main purpose of the judicial branch is
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to interpret laws.
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Under which jurisdiction would further review of a federal court decision fall under?
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Appellate
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The final authority on legal questions in the United States is
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The Supreme Court
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The Constitution gives Congress the power to create federal courts
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lower than the Supreme Court.
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The selection of federal judges by the executive branch is an example of
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checks and balances.
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Which statement summarizes the Enslaved Persons Clause?
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Enslaved persons who escape must be returned to their home states.
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The process of approving the Constitution is best described as
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difficult
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Which best explains the Full Faith and Credit clause within Article 1V?
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States must recognize all legal documents issued by another state, such as a driver's license.
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How many states had to vote for the Constitution to approve it?
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nine of thirteen.
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Amendments to the Constitution can be proposed by
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Congress and state legislature.
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How many states must approve an amendment before it can be added to the Constitution?
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Three-fourths
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The first two sections of Article 1V of the Constitution focus on relationships between
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different US states.
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The most important benefits of having a difficult amendment process is that it
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ensures that checks and balances are respected.
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What does the Supremacy Clause do?
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It establishes a foundation for government.
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The House and Senate can only pass amendments to the Constitution if
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the amendment receives a two-thirds vote.