Unit 9 and 4 Quiz

12 March 2024
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According to Piaget, during the formal operational stage people begin to
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reason abstractly
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which of the following terms refers to a person's accumulated knowledge and verbal skills
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crystallized intelligence
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which of the following is true of adolescence as compared with a century ago?
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menarche occurs later in life, and adult independence occurs later in life
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James Vicary spliced messages between slides of film stating "Eat Popcorn" during the playing of a movie. This was an example
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subliminal simulation
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The first ejaculation is to an adolescent boy as ________ is to an adolescent girl.
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menarche
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Abner, a 70-year-old retired teacher, feels that his life has not been of any real value or significance. According to Erikson, Abner has failed to achieve a sense of
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integrity
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Which receptor cells most directly enable us to distinguish different wavelengths of light?
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cones
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The amplitude of electromagnetic waves determine the ________ of light
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brightness
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Erik Erikson maintained that the two basic aspects of life that dominate adulthood are
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intimacy and generativity
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A baby girl receive an
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X Chromosome from her mother and father
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Some people are better than others at detecting slight variations in the tastes of various blends of coffee. This best illustrates the importance of
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difference thresholds
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Adolescence extends from
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the beginning of sexual maturity to adulthood
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Piaget is to cognitive development as Erikson is to ________ development.
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psychosocial
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Under very dim levels of illumination
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rods are more light-sensitive than cones
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After listening to your high-volume car stereo for 15 minutes, you fail to realize how loudly the music is blasting. This best illustrates
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sensory adaptation
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If the just-noticeable difference for a 10-ounce weight is 1 ounce, the just noticeable difference for an 80-ounce weight would be ________ ounce(s).
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8 oz
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Experiencing a green afterimage of a red object is most easily explained by
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opponent process theory
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After about 10 days, a fertilized egg cell attaches to the uterine wall. What is the developing human called at this point in development?
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embryo
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Research suggests that during early and middle adulthood
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crystallized intelligence increases and fluid intelligence decreases
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The effect prior experience and current expectations on perception best illustrates the importance
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top-down processing
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Why is transduction important to sensation?
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It converts physical stimuli, such as light, into neural messages.
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Boys who mature at an early age tend to be more
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popular and self-assured
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Alzheimer's disease involves a deterioration of neurons that produce
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acetylcholine
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Vincent's ability to reason hypothetically in his geometry class indicates that he is in the ________ stage of development.
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formal conventional
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Jean Piaget is to cognitive development as Lawrence Kohlberg is to ________ development.
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moral
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Ten-year-old Heidi is maturing early and already towers over all the girls and most of the boys in her fifth-grade class. Heidi is likely to be
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the object of some teasing
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Studies of monkeys raised with artificial mothers suggest that mother-infant emotional bonds result primarily from mothers providing infants with
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body contact
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A time when certain events must take place to facilitate proper development is called the ______ period.
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critical
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As men progress through middle adulthood they experience a ________ sperm count and a ________ in testosterone level.
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decline in both
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Humans experience the longest visible electromagnetic waves as
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the color red and the shortest visible waves as blue violet
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Weber's law is relevant to an understanding of
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difference thresholds
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The body structures that enable reproduction are the
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primary sex characteristics
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An elaborate ceremony used to celebrate a person's emergence into adulthood is an example of a
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rite of passage
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Although Manuel was sitting right next to his parents, he smelled a skunk minutes before they did. Apparently, Manuel has a lower ________ for skunk odor than his parents have.
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absolute threshold
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Which of the following represents the correct order, from earliest to latest, of Erikson's childhood stages?
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Trust v Mistrust; Autonomy v Shame and Doubt; Initiative v Guilt; Competence/Industry v Inferiority
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Even though smoking marijuana would reduce the pain associated with her chronic medical condition, Juanita believes it would be morally wrong because it is prohibited by the laws of her state. Kohlberg would suggest that Juanita demonstrates a(n) _______ morality.
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conventional
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Habituation refers to the
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decreasing responsiveness to a stimulus to which one is repeatedly exposed
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Fluid intelligence refers most directly to a person's
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ability to recall facts and concepts
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Dementia is most commonly associated with
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Alzheimer's disease
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Sensory adaption refers to
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diminishing sensitivity to an unchanging stimulus
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According to the Young-Helmholtz theory
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the retina contains three kinds of color receptors
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Adjusting current schemas to make sense of new information is called
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accommodation
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Damage to the fovea would have the greatest effect on
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visual acuity
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Mr. Eskenazi frowns when his son cries but hugs his daughter when she cries. Mr. Eskenazi's contribution to the gender typing of his children would most likely be highlighted by
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social learning theorists
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Bottom-up processing with vision involves analysis that begins in the
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..
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Which of the following represents the correct order of Kubler-Ross's stages from earliest to latest
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depression, anger,bargaining, denial, acceptance
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According to Erikson, infancy is to trust as adolescence is to
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identity
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Fraternal twins originate from the fertilization of
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two egg cells by 2 sperm cells
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Which cells for visual processing are located closest to the back of the retina?
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rods and cones
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The area of the retina where the optic nerve leaves the eye, and there are no receptors, is called the
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blind spot