After the National Assembly was locked out of the Estates-General meeting, members of the assembly met on a tennis court in Versailles and swore the Tennis Court Oath. What vow did they make with this oath?
answer
to continue to work until France had a constitution
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What action made Louis XVI such an unpopular ruler?
answer
He did not support government reform.
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What was one advantage of being a member of the 2nd Estate?
answer
having extensive privileges
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What was France's Old Regime?
answer
a social and political system
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How did French support of the American Revolution increase problems for King Louis XVI?
answer
It accelerated the economic crisis.
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In an era of bad harvests, famine, and rioting, the French government took steps to improve the worsening financial crisis. What did the government do?
answer
The government raised taxes.
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The clergy comprised the wealthy First Estate, with members of noble descent in particular having a great deal of power. What was the source of the clergy's wealth?
answer
tithes
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When the National Assembly broke off from the Estates-General, what was the assembly's intent?
answer
to achieve genuine government reform
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How did the American Revolution influence the French Revolution?
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The colonies' victory demonstrated that a king could be defeated.
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Why did the Third Estate form the National Assembly?
answer
They wanted to find ways to benefit ordinary citizens.
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On July 14, 1789, French citizens unhappy with the failed government reforms stormed the Bastille, a medieval fortress prison. What has this event come to represent in French history?
answer
liberty
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Montesquieu believed that government power should be divided between different branches, much like the executive, legislative, and judicial branches in the United States. He believed that this division promoted liberty and justice. What else does the separation of powers do?
answer
It prevents one branch from gaining too much power.
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The Declaration of the Rights of Man made all French citizens equal before the law. How did this equality contrast with the ways of the Old Regime?
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The declaration abolished the 3 estates.
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The Declaration of Independence and the Declaration of the Rights of Man are similar because they both
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stated that people should be able to enjoy liberty
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Which group paid the least in taxes under the Old Regime?
answer
the aristocracy
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Why was Louis XVI considered ineffectual?
answer
He failed to respond to the needs of the people
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