The Baroque Period

23 August 2022
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Baroque style flourished in music during the period ____.
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1600-1750
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The two giants of baroque composition were George Frideric Handel and ____.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
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The early baroque was characterized by ____.
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Homophonic texture
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The late baroque period spanned the years ____.
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1690-1750
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Instrumental music became as important as vocal music for the first time in ____ period.
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Late baroque
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Baroque melodies often are ____.
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Elaborate and ornamental
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Melodic sequence refers to ____.
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The successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches.
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What is one characteristic often found in baroque melodies?
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A short opening phrase followed by a longer phrase with an unbroken flow of rapid notes.
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A popular keyboard instrument in which sound was produced by means of brass blades striking the strings was the ____.
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Clavichord
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The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the ____.
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Harpsichord
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A brass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called ____.
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Figured brass
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The orchestra evolved during the baroque period into a performing group based on instruments of the ____ family.
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String
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To what does the word movement in music normally refer?
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A piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition.
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A large court during the baroque period might employ about ____ performers.
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80
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The music director of a baroque court was usually not responsible for ____.
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Publicity in reaching an audience
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Frederick the Great, king of Prussia, was a ____.
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All answers are correct
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In the baroque period, the ordinary citizen's opportunities for hearing music usually came from the ____.
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Chruch
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In Italy, music schools were often connected with ____.
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Orphanages
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A concerto grosso most often has ____ movement(s).
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Three
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The large group of players in a concerto grosso is known as the ____.
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Tutti
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The concerto grosso most often has three movements whose tempo markings are ____.
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Fast, slow, fast
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The first and last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ____ form.
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Ritornello
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The solo instruments in Bach's Bradenburg Concerto No. 5 are the ____, violin, and harpsichord.
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Flute
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The main theme of a fugue is called the ____.
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Subject
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When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the ____.
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Answer
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In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n) ____.
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Countersubject
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Transitional section of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called ____.
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Episodes
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A ____ is a single tone, usually in the bass, that is held while the other voices produce a series of changing harmonies against it.
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Pedal point
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Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called ____.
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Diminution
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An ____ is a play, set to music, sung to orchestral accompaniment, with scenery, costumes, and action.
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Opera
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The text, or book, of a musical dramatic works is called the ____.
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Libretto
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A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an ____.
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Aria
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____ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech.
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Recitative
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A ____ is a singer with a low range who usually takes comic roles.
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Basso buffo
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A(n) ____ is an operatic number involving three or more leading singers.
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Ensemble
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The ____ is the person who beats time, indicates expression, cues in musicians, and controls the balance among instruments and voices.
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Conductor
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An ____ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work.
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Overture