Speech Chapter 2

1 September 2022
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Because speechmaking is a form of power, it carries with it heavy_____________ responsibilities
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Ethical
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Ethics
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the branch of philosophy that deals with issues of right and wrong in human affairs
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In public speaking, sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of action against
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a set of ethical standards or guidelines
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Even though there can be gray areas when it comes to assessing a speaker's goals, it is still necessary to ask ethical questions about those goals
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True
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Because listeners recognize that public speakers are promoting their self-interest, it is acceptable for speakers to alter evidence
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False
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What violates the speaker's ethical obligation to be honest in what she or he says?
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juggling statistics, quoting out of context, citing unusual cases as typical examples
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The larger an audience becomes, the greater is the speaker's ethical responsibility to be fully prepared
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False
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Name-calling
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the use of language to defame, demean, or degrade individuals or groups
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If you present another person's language or ideas as your own, you are guilty of
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plagiarism
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stealing ideas or language from two or three sources and passing them off as one's own is called
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patchwork plagiarism
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Gabrielle, a physiology major, waited until the last minute to begin preparing her persuasive speech. When her friend Ken learned that she was panicking over the assignment, he gave her the outline of a speech he had delivered in class the previous semester. Gabrielle used the speech and presented it as her own. What is she guilty of?
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global plagiarism because she took a speech entirely from a single source and passed it off as her own
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When a speaker_________, she restates or summarizes an author's ideas in her own words
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paraphrases
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It is only necessary for a speaker to identify his or her source when quoting verbatim—not when paraphrasing
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False
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Even if your speech as a whole is ethical, you can still be guilty of___________ plagiarism if you fail to give credit for quotations, paraphrases, and other specific parts of the speech that are borrowed from other people
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incremental
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Protecting a speaker's freedom to express his or her ideas implies agreement with those ideas
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False