Red Scare

26 October 2022
4.7 (149 reviews)
16 test answers

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demobilization
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transition from wartime to peacetime production levels
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problems caused by demobilization
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lower production, unemployment, the recession
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main causes of the strikes of 1919
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working hard for many hours and getting very little pay
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groups americans blamed for the strikes and other labor problems
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communists, immigrants, especially russians
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why did americans blame these groups for the labor problems?
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communism is founded on the idea of a workers revolt. especially recent immigrant because they were considered more likely to have radical political views.
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Red Scare
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period of anticommunist hysteria. fear that a bolshevik revolution would erupt in the US reached its height during the Red Scare
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what fear was at the core of the red scare?
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that a communist revolution might be starting in the US
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A. Mitchell Palmer
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Attorney General whos house was bombed. Started the Palmer Raids
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events that caused the Palmer Raids
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the 36 letter bombs sent to prominent citizens. the bombing of palmer's house by an italian anarchist.
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what kind of people were arrested in the palmer raids, and why is it important?
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mostly immigrants who had recently arrived to the country. there was no real evidence of wrongdoing.
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effects of the red scare? how did it affect american society?
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caused fear and paranoia. caused hostility toward immigrants and people with radical political views. the justice department overreacted by rounding up many innocent people and either deporting them or jailing them.
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Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti
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italian immigrants, anarchists. accused of the murder of a guard and pay-master
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How did Sacco and Venzetti not recieve a fair trial?
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The judge was well known for his strong dislike of radicals. eyewitnesses who could offer alibis for them were dismissed. avoided military service in WWI, hurt them.
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Judge Webster Thayer's quote
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Even though they are innocent they are guilty of being radicals and so we will kill them
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how did the political climate of the Red Scare influence the results of Sacco and Vanzetti's trial?
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their deaths were caused by the fear of the revolt because they were anarchists.
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how the verdict caused a split in the US public opinion
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Americans who cared about civil liberties were outraged. People in cities protested. Some people saw the as heroes, but many thought they deserved to be punished for their views.