Quiz 2 (ch. 4)

24 July 2022
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question
In a hypertonic solution, a bacterial cell will typically
answer
plasmolyze
question
Which of the following statements is correct about passive diffusion?
answer
It involves movement of molecules down a concentration gradient and may require a transport protein.
question
Which one of the following organisms has a cell wall?
answer
fungi
question
Fimbriae and pili differ in that
answer
pili are used for transfer of DNA and motility.
question
Which of the following statements about gram-negative cell walls is FALSE?
answer
they are sensitive to penicillin
question
In the figure, which diagram of a cell wall has a structure that protects against osmotic lysis?
In the figure, which diagram of a cell wall has a structure that protects against osmotic lysis?
answer
both a and b
question
In the figure, which diagram of a cell wall is decolorized by alcohol?
In the figure, which diagram of a cell wall is decolorized by alcohol?
answer
b
question
In the figure, which diagram of a cell wall contains porins?
In the figure, which diagram of a cell wall contains porins?
answer
b
question
The number of organelles such as chloroplasts, mitochondria, and rough endoplasmic reticulum is the same in all eukaryotic cells. True/False
answer
true
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Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of most bacterial plasma membranes?
answer
contains cholesterol
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The difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion is that facilitated diffusion
answer
requires transporter proteins
question
Which of the following is NOT a functionally analogous pair?
answer
cilia-pili
question
Which statement regarding the structure or function of ribosomes is correct?
answer
In eukaryotes, the ribosomes found in chloroplasts and mitochondria are 70S ribosomes, which are similar in size to prokaryotic ribosomes.
question
Which of the following pairs is mismatched?
answer
centrosome food storage
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Which of the following is NOT found or observed to occur in both mitochondria and prokaryotes?
answer
cell wall
question
Which of the following reagents of the Gram-stain remains bound by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative cells at the end of a correctly performed stain?
answer
safranin
question
After Gram-staining a sample of Gram-negative bacteria, all the cells appear purple. What is the best explanation for this result?
answer
???
question
After Gram-staining a sample of Gram-positive bacteria, all the cells appear red. What is the best explanation for this result?
answer
the alcohol was left on for too long
question
The following reagents are used in the Gram stain. You could distinguish Gram-positive cells from Gram-negative cells after __________.
answer
ethanol
question
Why might an encapsulated microbe be more pathogenic than a non-encapsulated one?
answer
The capsule helps the cell to avoid the host immune response.