Psychology; Chapter 10

21 May 2024
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question
________ individuals experience emotional and erotic attractions to both same-sexed individuals and opposite-sexed individuals
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bisexual
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If you believe you will win the hot dog eating competition, then you have a sense of ________, and you are more likely to enter the hot dog eating competition.
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self-efficacy
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Some studies show that ________ motivation may not be entirely vulnerable to the effects of extrinsic reinforcements; in fact, reinforcements such as verbal praise might actually increase ________ motivation.
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intrinsic
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A common criticism of Kinsey's sex research is that it is riddled with sampling and statistical ___________.
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errors
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The hierarchy of needs is the spectrum of needs ranging from basic ________ needs to ________ needs to self-actualization.
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biological; social
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Greg is 5 feet three inches tall and weighs 260 pounds. Greg is ________.
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obese
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What are examples of the social level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
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family and friendship
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The ________ complex and the central ________ are both part of the amygdala.
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basolateral; nucleus
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Otto is so driven to become a school psychologist that he spends every night studying. This sentence describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal, also called ________.
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motivation
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Motivation describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal. What is the motivation in the following sentence? Giorgio works part-time at a diner so he can afford to attend culinary school because he wants to become a chef, even though he is in debt.
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wanting to become a chef
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Professor Morooka works 60 hours a week for 9 months of the year. During this time he longs for a break. When he finally gets a break, he misses the sense of accomplishment he feels when he is working. ________ theory suggests that this is because there is an optimal level of arousal that we all try to maintain.
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arousal
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Cici firmly believes that every child deserves a loving parent. She becomes a foster parent because she knows that it is the right thing to do. Cici becomes a foster parent because of ________ motivation.
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intrinsic
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Self-worth, accomplishment, and confidence represent the ________ level of needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
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esteem
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What is Prader-Willi syndrome? a genetic disorder that results in persistent feelings of intense ____________ and reduced rates of ______________
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hunger; metabolism
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What is an example of the Yerkes-Dodson law? A low level of __________ will lead to optimal performance when disarming a bomb.
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arousal
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Motivation describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal. In the following sentence, what is the motivation? Sheila wants to complete a marathon so she buys new running shoes and spends every day timing how long it takes her to run the high school track.
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completing a marathon
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Chewing on your hair to relieve stress is an example of a what?
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habit
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Luis works part-time after school to earn money so he can afford a secondhand motorcycle. Luis is working because of ________ motivation.
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extrinsic
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Body ________ is a distorted body image.
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dysmorphia
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According to the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion, emotions consist of two factors: ________.
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physiological and cognitive
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What law describes the following? Simple tasks are performed best when arousal levels are relatively high, yet complex tasks are performed best when arousal levels are low.
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Yerkes-Dodson (Law)
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The ________ complex is the part of the brain with dense connections with a variety of sensory areas of the brain; it is critical for classical conditioning and attaching emotional value to memory.
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basolateral
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A(n) ________ is a subjective state of being that we often describe as our feelings. A(n) ________ refers to a prolonged, less intense, affective state that does not occur in response to something we experience
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emotion; mood
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According to the James-Lange theory, emotions arise from _______________ arousal.
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physiological
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According to the Schachter-Singer theory, emotions include a ___________ factor and a __________________ factor.
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cognitive; physiological
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________ dysphoria is a diagnostic category in DSM-5 for individuals who do not identify with the cultural expectations associated with their biological sex.
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gender
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Professor Morooka works 60 hours a week for 9 months of the year. During this time he longs for a break. When he finally gets a break, he misses the sense of accomplishment he feels when he is working. ________ theory suggests that this is because there is an optimal level of arousal that we all try to maintain.
answer
arousal
question
________ individuals experience emotional and erotic attractions to both same-sexed individuals and opposite-sexed individuals.
answer
bisexual
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________ is an eating disorder characterized by an individual maintaining body weight that is well below average through starvation and/or excessive exercise.
answer
anorexia nervosa
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In the following sentence, identify the extrinsic motivation. Kit, who lives with her father, maintains a 3.5 grade average in order to keep her phone, visits her mother every weekend because she wants to, and joins the high school basketball team because she enjoys the sport.
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maintaining a 3.5 grade average
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If you suggest that smiling can make someone feel happier, then you believe the ________.
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facial feedback hypothesis
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According to the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotion, emotions consist of two factors: ________.
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physiological and cognitive
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Jude is a man who is emotionally and sexually attracted to both men and women. Jude is ________.
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bisexual
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The culture display rule is one of the culturally specific standards that govern the types and frequencies of ________ that are acceptable.
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emotion
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Which of the following are good examples of the security level of needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
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safety and employment
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Motivation describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal. What is the motivation in the following sentence? Giorgio works part-time at a diner so he can afford to attend culinary school because he wants to become a chef, even though he is in debt.
answer
wanting to become a chef