Classical psychoanalysts were especially interested in
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interpreting the meaning of patients' resistance to therapeutic procedures.
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Who emphasized the importance of active listening in the process of psychotherapy?
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Carl Rogers
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Systematic desensitization is a form of
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exposure therapy.
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ognitive therapists are most likely to
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emphasize the importance of clients' personal interpretations of life events.
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Nancy's therapist encourages her to think about her strengths rather than her weaknesses and to develop a habit of thanking others when they compliment her or provide emotional support. The therapist's approach best illustrates
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cognitive-behavioral therapy
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Which of the following individuals is most likely to benefit from lithium?
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experiences periods of extreme sadness followed by episodes of optimistic overexcitement
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While focusing on several intrusive thoughts that had been bothering her recently, Jenny was instructed by her therapist to report any ideas or memories stimulated by these thoughts. Jenny's therapist was making use of a technique known as
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free association.
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Tardive dykinesia is associated with the long-term use of certain ________ drugs.
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antipsychotic
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Preventive mental health attempts to reduce the likelihood of psychological disorders by
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establishing programs to wipe out poverty and other demoralizing situations.
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Which of the following drugs is most likely to provide schizophrenia patients with some relief from their auditory hallucinations and paranoia?
answer
Thorazine
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Which of the following is a selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor?
answer
Prozac
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Which of the following is an important component of therapeutic lifestyle change promoted by Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues?
answer
aerobic exercise
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Who emphasized the importance of transference in the therapeutic process?
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Sigmund Freud
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The goal of stress inoculation training is to reduce incapacitating anxiety by encouraging people to say positive things to themselves during anxiety-producing situations. This best illustrates a form of
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cognitive therapy
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Considering the greatest range of factors that may contribute to the process of healing is most clearly facilitated by a ________ approach to therapy.
answer
biopsychosocial
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Which of the following therapists would most likely challenge and dispute a client's self-defeating thoughts?
answer
Albert Ellis
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Which of the following factors is NOT a therapeutically effective component of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing?
answer
rapidly moving one's eyes
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aversive conditioning
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a type of counterconditioning that associates an unpleasant state (such as nausea) with an unwanted behavior (such as drinking alcohol).
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meta-analysis
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a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies.
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cognitive therapy
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therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions.
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psychotherapy
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treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome psychological difficulties or achieve personal growth.
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rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT)
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a confrontational cognitive therapy, developed by Albert Ellis, that vigorously challenges people's illogical, self-defeating attitudes and assumptions.
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insight therapies
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a variety of therapies that aim to improve psychological functioning by increasing the client's awareness of underlying motives and defenses.
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repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)
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the application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain; used to stimulate or suppress brain activity.
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virtual reality exposure therapy
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an anxiety treatment that progressively exposes people to electronic simulations of their greatest fears, such as airplane flying, spiders, or public speaking.
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