Who argued that "all is change" and "change alone is unchanging?"
answer
Heraclitus
question
Who claimed form is a reality itself?
answer
Plato
question
Plato and Aristotle both argued that reality consists of two worlds.
answer
False
question
Epistemologists concern themselves with questions such as: what is truth and can we have genuine knowledge?
answer
True
question
Descartes was considered a rationalist.
answer
True
question
Plato argued that the world of being is constantly changing, evolving, and disappearing.
answer
False
question
Match Aristotle's Four Causes with its respective definition.
A. Material Cause
B. Formal Cause
C. Efficient Cause
D. Final Cause
answer
A. What something is made of.
B. The embedded essence of something.
C. What sets something in motion.
D. The ultimate purpose of something.
question
__________ represent an interpretation, evaluation, conclusion, or prediction about the world we endorse as true.
answer
Beliefs
question
Aristotle was considered a rationalist.
answer
False
question
__________ is the investigation of the nature and structure of reality.
answer
Metaphysics
question
Which of the following is a kind of argument that purports to prove a thesis is defective because it generates an infinite series when such series exists or the thesis lacks justification?
answer
Infinite Regress
question
Metaphysicians concern themselves with questions such as: whether reality is many or one, what is the nature of reality, and what is time and space?
answer
True
question
Descartes believed that reality is unknowable.
answer
False
question
Who argued that genuine knowledge is recollected through an examination of our innate ideas?
answer
Plato
question
Match the philosopher with the metaphysical claim.
A. Heraclitus
B. Parmenides
C. Plato
D. Aristotle
E. Descartes
answer
A. All is change and change alone is unchanging.
B. All is one and change is an illusion.
C. Reality consists of a world of becoming and a world of being.
D. Reality and all things in reality contain entelechy.
E. The world is knowable if and only if God exists.
question
All beliefs are considered informed and objectively true.
answer
False
question
Parmenides said change is an illusion.
answer
True
question
Who claimed that forms reside in physical objects?
answer
Aristotle
question
__________ is the study of the nature of knowledge and truth.
answer
Epistemology
question
What did Descartes hope to prove through the method of doubt?
answer
Knowledge is possible
question
According to Kant, what can be known about the noumenal reality?
answer
Nothing
question
For Berkeley, objects in the world exist.
answer
False
question
Rationalists argue that we enter the world with innate knowledge.
answer
True
question
By developing informed beliefs, individuals can construct an enlightened ethical perspective, develop a thoughtful approach to religion, and develop a sophisticated and integrated view of reality.
answer
True
question
Subjective Idealism is the belief that only ideas and conscious minds have actual existence.
answer
True
question
It is not possible to develop informed beliefs through critical thinking.
answer
False
question
The epistemological view that knowledge is impossible is:
answer
Skepticism.
question
Who believed that emotions ought to play a role in our understanding of the world?
answer
Jaggar
question
Who argued that, as a philosopher, he was committed to radical skepticism?
answer
Hume
question
Who argued that we construct a knowable world?
answer
Kant
question
For Locke, objects in the world consist of primary and secondary qualities.
answer
True
question
Empiricists argue that we can achieve genuine knowledge independent of sense experience.
answer
False
question
For Kant, the noumenal world is perceivable.
answer
False
question
The epistemological view that knowledge is derived from rational intuition and sense experience is:
answer
Rationalism.
question
For Hume, the logical conclusion of empiricism is skepticism.
answer
True
question
When one perceives, one selects, organizes, and interprets one's experiences.
answer
True
question
In Jaggar's arguments, emotions provide what?
answer
Life with meaning
question
The epistemological view that all knowledge is derived through sense experience is:
answer
Empiricism.
question
Who argued that we are born with an intellectual "blank slates" or tabula rasa?
answer
Locke
question
Who claimed that nothing exists independent of the mind or God?
answer
Berkeley
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