Operant Conditioning

24 July 2022
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operant conditioning
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a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened it followed by a reinforcer or diminished followed by a punishment
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operant chamber
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a box with an attached record divice to track the rate at which the animal presses the box bar to obtain the reinforcer
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reinforcement
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in operant conditioning any event that strengthens the behavior it follows
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shaping
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an operant conditioning procedure in which reinforcers guide actions closer and closer to the desired behavior
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positive reinforcement
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increases behaviors by presenting positive stimuli such as food a positive reinforcer is anything that when resented afer a response strengthens a response.
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negative reinforcement
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increases behavior by stopping and reducing negative stimuli such as shock. or anything that when removed after a response strengthens a response.
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primary reinforcer
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an event that is innately reinforcing ofton by satisfying a biological need
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conditioned reinforcer
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also known as secondary reinforcer an event that gains reinforcing power through its link with primary reinforcer
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reinforcement schedule
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a pattern that defines how ofton a desired response will be reinforced
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continuous reinforcement
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reinforcing to a desired response will be reinforced
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partial reinforcement
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reinforcing a response only part of the time results in slower acquisition but much greater existence to then does continuous reinforcement
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fixed ratio schedule
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in operant conditioning a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a spacific number of responses ex 1 food pelet every 30 responses
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variable ratio schedule
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in operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response after an unpredictable number of responses ex gambling slots
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fixed interval schedule
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in operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified time has elapsed ex people waiting for an important letter and check more ofton then usual
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variable interval schedule
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in operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response at unpredictable time intervals ex/ "you got mail" finally rewards persistence in rechecking for mail
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punishment
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an event that decreases the behavior that it follows
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respondent behavior
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behavior that occurs as an automatic response to some stimulus
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operant behavior
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behavior that operates on the environment, producing consequences