Huma 1301

24 August 2022
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40 test answers

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Sixteenth-century London's construction and population growth was precipitated by
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the Dissolution Act of 1536.
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Henry VIII insisted upon being called "Your Majesty" rather than "Your Highness" to
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emphasize the magnificence of his court.
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Thomas More's ideas about an ideal society were, in part, inspired by
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the Americas.
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Henry VIII wrote a tract condemning Martin Luther and his religious reforms to
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earn a "Defender of the Faith" title from the pope.
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Why was portraiture so popular in Tudor England?
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Portraits show the humanist emphasis on individualism.
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Hans Holbein painted Thomas More with beard stubble and sagging skin because he wanted to
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emphasize More's tireless service to the king.
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In Depth Study Question: In the skull of The Ambassadors, Hans Holbein uses
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anamorphic projection.
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In-Depth Study Question: In Hans Holbein's The Ambassadors, the skull between the two ambassadors represents
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the fate that awaits us all.
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In-Depth Study Question: In The Ambassadors, the lute with the broken string probably symbolizes the
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break between the Protestants and the Catholics.
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Henry VIII broke away from Rome and started his own Church of England to
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annul his marriage to Katharine of Aragon.
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Why did Mary I order mass executions of Protestants when she assumed the throne in 1553?
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Like her mother, she was a devout Catholic.
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Why after August 8, 1588, could Elizabeth I claim English supremacy in world affairs?
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The English fleet defeated the Spanish Armada.
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In an English sonnet, the resolution or explanation is the last
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couplet.
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Which Elizabethan writer used the English sonnet form so successfully that it has been given his name?
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William Shakespeare
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Publication of what work directly inspired sacred music during the Elizabethan age?
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The First Book of Common Prayer
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Why did drama become so popular during the Elizabethan period?
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The middle and upper classes had more leisure time.
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What in Dr. Faustus would become a standard feature of the Elizabethan stage?
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blending of tragic and comedy
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All of the following are popular themes in Shakespeare's romantic comedies EXCEPT
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feuding families.
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England sought to establish a colonial foothold in the Americas to
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counter the powerful Hispanic Catholic presence there.
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In 1545, Pope Paul III called for the Council of Trent to
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reform the Church in response to Protestantism.
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The Council of Trent ordered all of the following EXCEPT
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cessation of selling indulgences.
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The Council of Trent insisted on the use of religious imagery to
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move the faithful to adore and love God.
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The Council of Trent explicitly warned artists to avoid
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sensuous brushwork and light effects.
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In music, the Council of Trent decided to
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clarify the text.
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How did Palestrina's Missa Papae Macellus conform to the Council of Trent's requirements?
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The words stand out above the restrained music.
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What Michelangelo work do some believe to be among the earliest examples of Mannerism?
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the Laurentian Library staircase
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All of the following are characteristics of the new Mannerist style in painting and sculpture EXCEPT
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modest drapery.
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In the Last Judgment, why might Michelangelo have included his self-portrait on the flayed skin of St. Bartholomew?
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michelangelo felt martyred by papal commissions.
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Daniele da Volterra and others earned the name braghettoni ("breeches-painters") by
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painting draperies on the Last Judgment's nudes.
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Even when working in religious contexts, the intent of Mannerist painters was to
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unsettle the viewer.
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In The Madonna with the Long Neck, Parmigianino paints Mary withdrawing from the Christ child to demonstrate that she
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knows his tragic fate.
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The overarching theme of Bronzino's Allegory with Venus and Cupid is
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sensual indulgence.
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In-Depth study Question: Giovanni Bologna (Giambologna) titled his sculptural invention Rape of the Sabine Women
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because a colleague suggested this title.
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In Depth-Study Question: Giovanni Bologna's (Giambologna's) Rape of the Sabine Women is considered a work of sculptural genius, because it
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unites three figures in a single spiral.
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Benventuto Cellini's Life is
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one of the first secular autobiographies.
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El Greco's Resurrection satisfies the moral strictures of the Spanish Inquisition because of its
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carefully placed draperies.
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Miguel de Cervantes' Don Quixote is a
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picaresque novel.
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For what innovation in Don Quixote was Miguel de Cervantes acclaimed by his contemporaries?
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using everyday speech in dialogue
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In Consecration of the Virgin, why did Lavinia Fontana paint not her patrons but their children?
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She wanted to show the familial continuity of the Church's flock.
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In Spain, the Church implemented the Inquisition in 1478 to
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expel or convert all non-Christian Spaniards.