Why do strong emotions trigger the formation of strong memories and weak emotional experiences form weak memories?
answer
Strong emotional experiences can trigger the release of neurotransmitters and hormones that strengthen memory.
question
What type of memories do we consciously try to remember and recall?
answer
explicit memories
question
What is the tendency for an individual to have better memory for information that relates to oneself in comparison to material that has less personal relevance?
answer
self-reference effect
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Which of the following statements about the amygdala is correct?
answer
The amygdala is involved in the process of transferring new learning into long-term memory.
question
Aleah remembers that her dog is named Rocky and her cat is named Skipper, but she can't remember the name of her first grade teacher's dog and cat. This is an example of ________.
answer
Atkinson-Shiffrin model
question
Kenethia enjoys knitting. When she begins college, she has less time for knitting and finally stops altogether. After graduation, she wants to knit again, so she practices with her needles until she is good at it again. This is an example of ________, a means of retrieving information out of your long-term memory storage system.
answer
relearning
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What is semantic memory?
answer
knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts
question
When people say you never forget how to ride a bike, they are referring to ________ memory, also called non-declarative memory.
answer
implicit
question
Quincy is struck on the back of the head and finds, while she can remember her life up to the time she was struck on the head, she can no longer make new memories. Quincy has ________ amnesia.
Felipe looks over his presentation, and he notices that some of the words are written in bold and some are written in italic. His ability to remember these differences is an example of ________ encoding.
answer
visual
question
Which of the following is an example of retrograde amnesia?
answer
Jane Doe emerges from a coma with no idea who she is, and she is unable to provide any details about herself, where she came from, or what happened to her.
question
Which of the following is a good example of anterograde amnesia?
answer
John Doe is in a car accident. Every day he wakes up with no memory of what he did the day before, feeling as though no time has passed because he is unable to form new memories.
question
What are the two components of declarative memory?
answer
semantic and episodic
question
What does the equipotentiality hypothesis suggest would happen if the hippocampus was damaged?
answer
another part of the brain would compensate for the damage by taking over the memory function normally managed by the hippocampus
question
What is the main idea of levels of processing theory?
answer
If you want to remember a piece of information, you should think about it more deeply and link it to other information and memories to make it more meaningful.
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What is episodic memory?
answer
information about events we have personally experienced
question
For many in the baby-boom generation, the Kennedy assassination represents a ________, an exceptionally clear recollection of an important event.
answer
flashbulb memory
question
Elena finds it very difficult to remember a long string of numbers, so she tries to memorize three numbers at a time. Later, she is able to repeat the numbers correctly because she grouped the numbers into more manageable groups of three. This is an example of ________.
answer
chunking
question
What is the main idea of the Stroop effect?
answer
The brain's reaction time slows when it must deal with conflicting information.
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