HLTH 103 Final

16 July 2023
4.6 (124 reviews)
50 test answers
question
Ringing ears
answer
Which of the following conditions, with sudden onset, is NOT a signal that a stroke has occurred?
question
People with diabetes are less likely to have "silent" heart attacks
answer
Which of the following statements regarding cardiovascular health and diabetes is FALSE?
question
antibodies
answer
Proteins produced by B cells that bind to specific antigens and trigger events that destroy them are called
question
Type-2
answer
Abdominal fat and lack of physical activity appear to be strong indicators of risk for which type of diabetes?
question
low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
answer
Elevated levels of which type of lipoprotein are clearly associated with atherosclerosis?
question
True
answer
Vaccination exposes the body to antigens from infectious agents so that if a person is exposed to the real organism, he or she will be less likely to develop serious disease.
question
the frequency of resistant genes among bacteria, and antibiotic overuse
answer
The main factors believed to influence bacterial resistance are
question
Tobacco use
answer
Which is the leading controllable risk factor for all forms of cardiovascular disease?
question
Insulin
answer
In a healthy person, increased glucose in the blood after a meal triggers the release of ________ from the pancreas that facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells.
question
tuberculosis
answer
What is the most common infectious disease worldwide?
question
COPD
answer
The two most common forms of chronic lung disease are asthma and
question
True
answer
Dietary changes, exercise, and weight loss can prevent or help to delay the onset of diabetes.
question
The destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas by the immune system.
answer
Type-1 diabetes is caused by
question
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
answer
Which type of lipoprotein takes cholesterol from cells or atherosclerotic deposits back to the liver?
question
the human papillomavirus (HPV)
answer
The most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States is
question
Viruses are able to replicate on their own
answer
Which of the following statements regarding bacteria and viruses is FALSE?
question
Immunity
answer
After an infection or immunization, memory cells develop and can lead to a rapid response if the same organism is encountered by the body again. The person is now said to have _________.
question
Myocardial Infarction
answer
A(n) _______, often called a heart attack, is the result of a complete blockage of a heart vessel, resulting in a lack of blood to the heart muscle with resulting death of the heart tissue.
question
the skin
answer
All of the following are chemical barriers involved in immunity EXCEPT
question
True
answer
Exercise, moderate alcohol, and estrogen can all increase high density lipoproteins (HDLs)
question
High-fat dairy
answer
A diet the supports cardiovascular health does NOT emphasis which of the following?
question
Casual contact, such as holding hands or hugging
answer
Which of the following situations has NOT been shown to transmit HIV between individuals?
question
Promote detection of STIs
answer
Which of the following is one of the ABCDs of STI prevention?
question
virulence
answer
The term ________ refers to the speed and intensity with which a pathogen is likely to cause an infection.
question
Use antibiotics frequently
answer
Which of the following is NOT among the steps you should take to protect yourself from infectious diseases?
question
True
answer
A 150-pound person with more lean body tissue will have a lower blood alcohol concentration (BAC) than a 150-pound person with high body fat who drinks the same amount of alcohol.
question
Native American
answer
Alcoholism is recognized as the number one health problem for which population?
question
True
answer
Smoking is the largest single preventable cause of illness and premature death in North America.
question
marijuana
answer
Which is the most commonly used illicit dur among persons aged 12 and older?
question
Xanax
answer
Which of the following is a central nervous system depressant?
question
Tar
answer
Of the carcinogenic substances in tobacco smoke, which is the most damaging to the lungs?
question
True
answer
Most individuals who abuse prescription drugs get them from a friend or relative for free.
question
Carbon Monoxide
answer
When a person lights up a cigarette, the gaseous compound _________ is produced, which is the same toxic gas emitted from the exhaust pipe of a car.
question
Lack of appetite
answer
Withdrawal symptoms that occur when you try to quit smoking can typically include all of the following EXCEPT
question
tolerance
answer
One indication of physiological dependence is _______, which is a reduced sensitivity to the effects of a drug.
question
nicotine, aspirin, and caffeine
answer
Which of the following is identified as a drug or drugs?
question
Carbon Monoxide
answer
Which of the following in tobacco smoke is most closely associated with oxygen deprivation to the heart?
question
Liver
answer
Most alcohol is metabolized in the_______.
question
Withdrawal symptoms
answer
Paco has come to depend on heroin to be able to function normally. A few weeks ago, he attempted to cut himself off, but he experienced severe sweating and diarrhea. Paco's case illustrates which of the following concepts?
question
OTC
answer
Drugs that do not need a physician's prescription and can be purchased easily by consumers are often referred to by the acronym_________.
question
Nicotine
answer
All of the following factors speed the absorption of alcohol EXCEPT
question
False
answer
Most experts agree that drug treatment is a one-time, short-term process that rarely leads to relapse.
question
Psychoactive
answer
Substances that cause changes in brain chemistry and alter consciousness, mood, and thought are known as __________drugs. They may be used for both medical and nonmedical purposes.
question
Relief from cold and flu symptoms
answer
Key reinforces of nicotine addiction to cigarettes include all of the following EXCEPT
question
The body excretes some alcohol directly into exhaled air.
answer
Your friend was arrest for drunken driving; police said they have smelled alcohol on his breath. How is this possible?
question
Treatment programs
answer
Which of the following approaches to the drug problem is a demand reduction strategy?
question
0.35
answer
Death can result from alcohol intoxication beginning at a blood alcohol concentration of about _________.
question
0.5
answer
One drink is defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism as ______ ounce(s) of alcohol.
question
Opium has a long history of medical use for the treatment of diarrhea and dehydration.
answer
Which of the following statements is true regarding opioids?
question
True
answer
The federal government, at this time, does not regulate the use of herbal remedies.
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question
Ringing ears
answer
Which of the following conditions, with sudden onset, is NOT a signal that a stroke has occurred?
question
People with diabetes are less likely to have "silent" heart attacks
answer
Which of the following statements regarding cardiovascular health and diabetes is FALSE?
question
antibodies
answer
Proteins produced by B cells that bind to specific antigens and trigger events that destroy them are called
question
Type-2
answer
Abdominal fat and lack of physical activity appear to be strong indicators of risk for which type of diabetes?
question
low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
answer
Elevated levels of which type of lipoprotein are clearly associated with atherosclerosis?
question
True
answer
Vaccination exposes the body to antigens from infectious agents so that if a person is exposed to the real organism, he or she will be less likely to develop serious disease.
question
the frequency of resistant genes among bacteria, and antibiotic overuse
answer
The main factors believed to influence bacterial resistance are
question
Tobacco use
answer
Which is the leading controllable risk factor for all forms of cardiovascular disease?
question
Insulin
answer
In a healthy person, increased glucose in the blood after a meal triggers the release of ________ from the pancreas that facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells.
question
tuberculosis
answer
What is the most common infectious disease worldwide?
question
COPD
answer
The two most common forms of chronic lung disease are asthma and
question
True
answer
Dietary changes, exercise, and weight loss can prevent or help to delay the onset of diabetes.
question
The destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas by the immune system.
answer
Type-1 diabetes is caused by
question
High-density lipoprotein (HDL)
answer
Which type of lipoprotein takes cholesterol from cells or atherosclerotic deposits back to the liver?
question
the human papillomavirus (HPV)
answer
The most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States is
question
Viruses are able to replicate on their own
answer
Which of the following statements regarding bacteria and viruses is FALSE?
question
Immunity
answer
After an infection or immunization, memory cells develop and can lead to a rapid response if the same organism is encountered by the body again. The person is now said to have _________.
question
Myocardial Infarction
answer
A(n) _______, often called a heart attack, is the result of a complete blockage of a heart vessel, resulting in a lack of blood to the heart muscle with resulting death of the heart tissue.
question
the skin
answer
All of the following are chemical barriers involved in immunity EXCEPT
question
True
answer
Exercise, moderate alcohol, and estrogen can all increase high density lipoproteins (HDLs)
question
High-fat dairy
answer
A diet the supports cardiovascular health does NOT emphasis which of the following?
question
Casual contact, such as holding hands or hugging
answer
Which of the following situations has NOT been shown to transmit HIV between individuals?
question
Promote detection of STIs
answer
Which of the following is one of the ABCDs of STI prevention?
question
virulence
answer
The term ________ refers to the speed and intensity with which a pathogen is likely to cause an infection.
question
Use antibiotics frequently
answer
Which of the following is NOT among the steps you should take to protect yourself from infectious diseases?
question
True
answer
A 150-pound person with more lean body tissue will have a lower blood alcohol concentration (BAC) than a 150-pound person with high body fat who drinks the same amount of alcohol.
question
Native American
answer
Alcoholism is recognized as the number one health problem for which population?
question
True
answer
Smoking is the largest single preventable cause of illness and premature death in North America.
question
marijuana
answer
Which is the most commonly used illicit dur among persons aged 12 and older?
question
Xanax
answer
Which of the following is a central nervous system depressant?
question
Tar
answer
Of the carcinogenic substances in tobacco smoke, which is the most damaging to the lungs?
question
True
answer
Most individuals who abuse prescription drugs get them from a friend or relative for free.
question
Carbon Monoxide
answer
When a person lights up a cigarette, the gaseous compound _________ is produced, which is the same toxic gas emitted from the exhaust pipe of a car.
question
Lack of appetite
answer
Withdrawal symptoms that occur when you try to quit smoking can typically include all of the following EXCEPT
question
tolerance
answer
One indication of physiological dependence is _______, which is a reduced sensitivity to the effects of a drug.
question
nicotine, aspirin, and caffeine
answer
Which of the following is identified as a drug or drugs?
question
Carbon Monoxide
answer
Which of the following in tobacco smoke is most closely associated with oxygen deprivation to the heart?
question
Liver
answer
Most alcohol is metabolized in the_______.
question
Withdrawal symptoms
answer
Paco has come to depend on heroin to be able to function normally. A few weeks ago, he attempted to cut himself off, but he experienced severe sweating and diarrhea. Paco's case illustrates which of the following concepts?
question
OTC
answer
Drugs that do not need a physician's prescription and can be purchased easily by consumers are often referred to by the acronym_________.
question
Nicotine
answer
All of the following factors speed the absorption of alcohol EXCEPT
question
False
answer
Most experts agree that drug treatment is a one-time, short-term process that rarely leads to relapse.
question
Psychoactive
answer
Substances that cause changes in brain chemistry and alter consciousness, mood, and thought are known as __________drugs. They may be used for both medical and nonmedical purposes.
question
Relief from cold and flu symptoms
answer
Key reinforces of nicotine addiction to cigarettes include all of the following EXCEPT
question
The body excretes some alcohol directly into exhaled air.
answer
Your friend was arrest for drunken driving; police said they have smelled alcohol on his breath. How is this possible?
question
Treatment programs
answer
Which of the following approaches to the drug problem is a demand reduction strategy?
question
0.35
answer
Death can result from alcohol intoxication beginning at a blood alcohol concentration of about _________.
question
0.5
answer
One drink is defined by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism as ______ ounce(s) of alcohol.
question
Opium has a long history of medical use for the treatment of diarrhea and dehydration.
answer
Which of the following statements is true regarding opioids?
question
True
answer
The federal government, at this time, does not regulate the use of herbal remedies.