HIS161 CH.14

25 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
49 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (45)
question
What effect did John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry have on the South?
answer
The raid indicated that abolitionists would use violence to overthrow slavery.
question
How did the Mexican-American War affect American politics?
answer
It divided the nation based on the issue of slavery in the territories.
question
What did the Wilmot Proviso of 1846 propose?
answer
Slavery would be allowed to expand only into the area below the southern boundary of Missouri.
question
Who supported the Wilmot Proviso?
answer
Northerners and Southerners who were morally opposed to slavery
question
Senator Lewis Cass of Michigan proposed the doctrine of popular sovereignty, a measure that would allow
answer
people who settled the territories to decide whether or not they wanted slavery.
question
What did the Whigs do in an attempt to reunite their party during the presidential campaign of 1848?
answer
Remain silent on the issue of slavery
question
Why did Zachary Taylor anger southerners when he became president in 1849?
answer
He urged Congress to admit California and New Mexico to the union as free states.
question
Which issue in the debate of 1849-1850 led to the Compromise of 1850?
answer
The balance of power between the North and the South in Congress
question
Which Senator argued that, when it came to ending slavery, there was "a higher law than the Constitution"โ€”the law of God?
answer
William Seward
question
Per the Compromise of 1850, which state entered the union as a free state?
answer
California
question
What was a requirement of the Fugitive Slave Act, part of the Compromise of 1850?
answer
All citizens were expected to assist officials in apprehending runaway slaves.
question
What happened to most fugitive slaves once they were captured?
answer
They were peacefully returned to their masters.
question
Why did Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) influence Northerners' attitudes toward slavery?
answer
The novel put forth a stirring moral indictment of slavery.
question
The United States negotiated the Gadsden Purchase in 1853
answer
to support the dream of a southern route for the transcontinental railroad.
question
In 1854, Stephen A. Douglas sponsored the Kansas-Nebraska Act and included a section repealing the Missouri Compromise because
answer
Douglas needed southern support to pass his legislation.
question
What did the federal government do to the Plains Indians who lived in what became Nebraska?
answer
The federal government pushed them farther west.
question
How did American politics change in the aftermath of the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act?
answer
The Whig Party disintegrated.
question
What effect did the shift to "geographic" parties have on political debate in the United States?
answer
The shift increased polarization.
question
Why did the Democrats remain a national organization after 1954?
answer
Gains in the South offset losses in the North.
question
The American Party, or Know-Nothings, appeared in the mid-1850s as
answer
a reaction to large numbers of Roman Catholics coming to the United States.
question
What was the common thread that wove together northern men into the Republican Party in 1854?
answer
The opposition to the extension of slavery into any territory of the United States
question
Northern women supported the Republican Party By
answer
marching in Republican parades.
question
Who did the Democrats nominate as their presidential candidate in the election of 1856?
answer
Buchanan
question
The presidential election of 1856 revealed the
answer
strength of the new Republican Party.
question
Early in the struggle to win Kansas, proslavery supporters
answer
invaded Kansas to control the election through fraud and intimidation.
question
What happened when the first territorial legislature in Kansas met?
answer
Legislators enacted tough proslavery laws.
question
What was the result of Preston Brooks's caning of Massachusetts senator Charles Sumner in 1856?
answer
It further inflamed sectional passions over the institution of slavery.
question
What did the Supreme Court rule in its 1857 Dred Scott decision?
answer
Dred Scott was not a citizen of the United States.
question
How did the Dred Scott decision increase sectional tension?
answer
The decision lent credence to the belief in the North that a Slave Power conspiracy existed.
question
In the mid-1850s, Abraham Lincoln's search for a political home was based on his
answer
opposition to the extension of slavery in the United States.
question
What did Abraham Lincoln personally believe about slavery?
answer
Slavery was morally wrong.
question
Who, according to Abraham Lincoln, had the responsibility to stop the spread of slavery?
answer
Congress
question
How did Stephen A. Douglas respond in 1857 when proslavery forces in Lecompton, Kansas, drafted a constitution that many felt was fraudulent?
answer
Douglas came out against the proslavery constitution.
question
What did Douglas argue in what became known as the Freeport Doctrine?
answer
Settlers could ban slavery by not passing the laws necessary to protect slave property.
question
During the debates, Stephen A. Douglas depicted Abraham Lincoln as
answer
an abolitionist who loved blacks.
question
What was the result of the Lincoln-Douglas debates?
answer
Abraham Lincoln became nationally known.
question
What happened to John Brown after his raid on Harper's Ferry?
answer
He was executed.
question
How did a Nashville convention of southern businessmen shock the nation in 1860?
answer
The meeting called for the reopening of the African slave trade.
question
What happened when Democrats met to choose a presidential candidate in Charleston, South Carolina?
answer
The party divided into southern and northern factions.
question
How did more moderate southern Democrats respond to the choice of John C. Breckenridge as presidential nominee?
answer
Moderate Democrats organized the Constitutional Union Party.
question
How did the increasingly confident Republican Party prepare for the election of 1860?
answer
It expanded its platform to address other issues.
question
What made Abraham Lincoln an attractive candidate for the Republican nomination?
answer
He represented the crucial state of Illinois.
question
Southerners felt so much hostility toward the Republican Party during the presidential election of 1860 that
answer
ten states refused to allow Lincoln's name to appear on the ballot.
question
In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected president because he had
answer
strong support in the more populous free states.
question
Which Southerner argued that "I consider slavery much more secure in the Union than out of it?"
answer
Alexander Stephens
question
Which was the first state to secede from the Union after Lincoln's election?
answer
South Carolina
question
Why did the slave states of the Upper South initially reject secession?
answer
The Upper South did not have as great a stake in slavery as the states in the Lower South.
question
How did James Buchanan respond as the secession crisis loomed over the final weeks of his presidential administration?
answer
Buchanan remained in Washington and did nothing.
question
In his first inaugural address, Abraham Lincoln
answer
reassured the South that he had no right to interfere with slavery where it existed.