GOVT 2306 Unit 3

25 July 2022
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A special session of the Texas legislature may be called
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whenever the governor chooses to issue a call
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Which, if any, would be considered limits on the presiding officers?
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personality and ambition, legislators, lobbies and state administrators, governor
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Which of the following reasons would someone use to argue against more pay for members of the Texas Legislature?
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it is a part-time job
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The presiding officers of the Texas Legislature are
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considered by most to be more powerful than the Texas Governor
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Today, Texas uses legislative districts based on geography.
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False
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Which of the following is/are NOT options available to the Governor when he receives a bill from the Legislature?
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Pocket veto
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Which of the following does not play a part in the final passage of a bill in the Legislative process in Texas?
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the people
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Which of the following can introduce legislation in Texas?
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a Texas Legislator
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Like the President of the United States, the Texas Governor does not have line item veto power.
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False
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Debate will proceed in the Texas Legislature following:
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the second reading of the bill
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How is the state budget constructed in Texas?
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the state comptroller drafts requests from agencies and the LBB prepares the biennial revenue estimate to set a maximum limit on state legislative spending.
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According to the video, who can introduce a bill in the Texas state legislature?
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anyone
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What is the term of office for a member of the Texas House of Representatives?
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2 years
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What is the rule in the Texas Constitution that requires the state to balance its budget?
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Legislators cannot be paid until a balanced budget is reached in both houses
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Which statement is correct?
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In Texas, even though state sales taxes are high and income taxes are low, Texas still has some of the lowest taxes in the country
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If the Texas Legislature fails to redistrict, the task of redistricting then falls to the federal district courts.
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False
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In Texas, who can write a bill?
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anyone at all
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In Texas, what kinds of issues provoke intense partisan battles?
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economic (?)
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Members of the Texas House of Representatives are permitted to speak on the House floor for as long as they wish.
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True
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In the Texas legislature, if the filibustering senator is successfully called on three points of order, a simple majority of the Senate may vote to prevent the senator from continuing his or her remarks.
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True
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Revenue bills must start in the
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House of Representatives
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Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature?
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The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget.
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In 2004 and 2005, three special sessions were called in the Texas Legislature to deal with
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school finance
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If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called
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a special bill
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Which is the most important bill that applies to all people and property throughout the state?
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general bill
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The Texas Legislature meets in regular session once every two years.
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True
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Conference committees are designed to make Texas House and Senate bills identical to each other.
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True
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Like the US president, the governor of Texas can kill a bill by refusing to sign it.
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False
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The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature is set by the
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governor
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Which of the following is NOT a non legislative power of the Texas legislature?
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the power to overturn state supreme court decision with a two-thirds majority (?)
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The typical Texas legislature is a white, upper-class, male Protestant.
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True
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Which of the following is NOT a legislative power of the Texas governor?
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removing, for suitable cause, the Speaker or lieutenant governor
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Rules of the legislature require that the bill be read
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on three separate occasions
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Which of the following statements about partisanship in the Texas legislature is correct?
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Historically, partisanship has been rather low, but in recent years the legislature has moved in a more partisan era
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For a bill that starts in the House the steps are
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introduction, referral, consideration by standing committee, floor action, action by a conference committee and approval by both houses
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Robin Hood funding schemes required poor school districts to transfer some property tax revenues to wealthy school districts.
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False
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The current sales tax rate in Texas is?
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6.25%
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Operating costs of Texas prisons has sky rocketed over the past few years.
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True
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The welfare spending limit states that the state of Texas expenditures on temporary assistance to needy families cannot be more than _____ percent.
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1 (?)
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What issues have helped shape education policy in Texas?
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pursuit of educational excellence, funding equity, desegregation
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In 2012, Texas ranked _____ when compared to other states on the per capital federal dollars flowing into the state.
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high
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Who pays the greatest portion of their income in property taxes?
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poor homeowners and renters
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Much of the money in the state budget lies outside the direct control of the legislature.
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True
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It is common for the governor to call a special session of the legislature to deal with budget issues.
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True
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Texas's 6.25% sales tax is the tenth highest in the nation.
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False
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If Texas instituted a progressive income tax,
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poor homeowners and renters would pay taxes at higher rates. (?)
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Authorized by voters in 1991, the Texas state lottery generates a sizable sum for the state budget. Which of the following statements regarding the Texas lottery is true?
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The lottery is played by large numbers of people from all social classes.
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The main purpose of the Permanent School Fund is to
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fund primary and secondary schools in the state
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The Texas Constitution specifies that state payments for assistance to needy children and their caretakers shall NOT exceed ______ percent of the state's budget in any biennium.
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1 (?)
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When compared to the rest of the nation, the real estate collapse in Texas was
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less severe
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One significant component of the budget process that is relatively unique to Texas is
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the constitutional mandate that Texas legislators write a budget every two years
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Texas has a reputation of being a ______ state
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"low service, low tax"
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Texas is known as a high tax state; because of this, it is a good place to do business.
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False
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Under Texas's budgetary system, there is NO power to shift monies between agencies or programs when the legislature is NOT in session.
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False
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The Legislative Budget Board's draft budget, NOT the governor's budget, is the on voted upon by the legislature.
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True
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In addition to the state sales tax of 6.25 percent, county, city, and metropolitan transit authorities are allowed to impose an additional 2 percent sales tax.
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True
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What action forced the legislature to bring the 2012-2013 state budget into balance?
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The federal government loaned Texas enough money to balance the Texas budget (?)
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Texas maintains a balanced budget because the state constitution requires it.
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True
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The 1985 report by the National Commission on Education had no effect on Texas because of its existing excellent system of public education.
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False
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Which statement regarding the Affordable Care Act is true?
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Congress was sharply split along party lines.
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Since the program's creation, participation rates for Medicaid have remained fairly constant throughout the nation and in Texas.
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False
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Public policy refers to the outputs of governmental institutions.
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False
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The generally accepted standard by which poverty is measured in the United States is the
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US Department of Health and Human Services poverty index.
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The Texas case Edgewood ISD v. Kirby involved the funding of schools using the property tax system.
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True
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All of the following are challenges facing education policy in Texas EXCEPT
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the increasingly economically disadvantaged and at-risk student body (?)
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The debate over public education in Texas goes back to the
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break with Mexico
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Which statement is true concerning welfare in the 1980s?
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Conservatives tried to require that welfare recipients must participate in job training as a condition overachieving benefits.
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Two of the strategies that have been developed by the Texas Water Development Board to meet the long-term needs of Texas include
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the focus on conservation and expanding and developing available surface water
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Under the Gilmer-Aikin Laws,
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various bureaucratic institutions were established to be responsible for public education in the state of Texas
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Texas, because of its widespread support for public education, has a long-standing history of spending more per pupil than most states do.
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False
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A 1983 report by the National Commission on Excellence in Education was called
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No Child Left Behind
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The Robin Hood plan was found unconstitutional because it required
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local voter approval of property tax levies and it prohibited a state property tax (?)
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Among the most important findings of the 1983 report were that
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test scores were declining and functional illiteracy was increasing
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The percentage of Texans living in poverty is approximately ______ percent
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50 (?)
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Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
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validated state-imposed racial segregation in Texas public schools
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Ross Perot was appointed by Governor Mark White to chair a committee on education. As committee chair, he was partially scornful of
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the cost of education per pupil
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The _____ transformed the way in which the United States handled poverty and implemented welfare policy
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1935 Social Security Act