Geology Ch. 8

24 July 2022
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question
Which of the following would exhibit sheared and mechanically fragmented rocks?
answer
Fault movements at shallow depths
question
What type of stress (pressure) is illustrated in the diagram below?
answer
Differential stress
question
Hydrothermal metamorphism involves chemical reactions between hot fluids and surrounding rocks such as occurs beneath mid ocean ridges.
answer
True
question
What term describes the zone of contact metamorphism surrounding an intrusive magma body?
answer
Aureole
question
What metamorphic rock forms by contact metamorphism of mudstones and shales?
answer
Hornfels
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During metamorphism, what is the major effect of chemically active fluids?
answer
Aid in the movement of dissolved silicate constituents
question
Which of the following best describes the conditions of contact metamorphism?
answer
Pressures are fairly low, the rock is in the upper part of the crust, and the heat is supplied from a nearby magma body.
question
Which of the following metamorphic rocks forms from the metamorphism of limestone or dolostone?
answer
Marble
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Which of the following terms describes the strong, parallel alignment of course mica flakes and/ or of different bands in metamorphic rock?
answer
Foliation
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What platy, parallel, mineral grains are the most visual aspect of foliated metamorphic rocks?
answer
Micas
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Foliated metamorphic rocks are composed largely of equidmensional grains of minerals such as quartz and calcite.
answer
False
question
Which low grade metamorphic rock, composed of extremely fine sized mica and other mineral grains, typically exhibits well developed rock cleavage?
answer
Slate
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Calcite is the main mineral constituent of the sedimentary rock limestone and metamorphic rock.
answer
True
question
Which of the following metamorphic rocks forms at the highest grade of regional metamorphism?
answer
Granulite
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What metamorphic rock is thought to form by partial melting and in situ crystallization of the melted portion?
answer
Migmatite
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Which of the following metamorphic rocks is characterized by the segregation of the light and dark colored minerals into thin layers or bands?
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Gneiss
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Which of the following metamorphic rocks typically forms by metamorphism of sandstone?
answer
Quartzite
question
Which of the following is not likely to be genetically associated with impact of and asteroid or large meteorite?
answer
Blueschists
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What type of foliation results from the parallel alignment of abundant, coarse-grained mica flakes in a metamorphic rock?
answer
Schistosity
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Which of the following metamorphic rocks forms at very high pressures but moderately low temperatures associated with subduction of oceanic crust sediments?
answer
Blueschists
question
In which setting would regional metamorphism be most likely?
answer
At great depths in the crust where two continents are colliding
question
Amphibolite is a foliated metamorphic rock composed principally of hornblende and plagioclase. How does it form?
answer
By regional metamorphism of volcanic rocks such as andesite and basalt.