Forms Of Government Vocabulary

21 August 2022
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Democracy
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Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives.
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Autocracy
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Government by a single person having unlimited power.
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Aristocracy
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Government by a hereditary ruling class.
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Plutocracy
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Government by the wealthy.
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Theocracy
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A government ruled or subject to religious authority.
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Monarchy
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Government by a sovereign such as a king or empress, usually for life and by hereditary right.
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Oligarchy
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Government by a few, especially by a small faction or persons of families.
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Anarchy
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Absence of any form of political authority.
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Republic
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A political order whose head of state is not hereditary and in modern times is usually a president, who represents the interests of the people.
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Dictatorship
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A state or government ruled by an absolute ruler.
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Capitalism
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An economic system (not government) in which the means of production and distribution are privately or corporately owned and trade in capital goods (including goods, land, labor) happens in a relatively free market (free from government control).
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Communism
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A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single party holds power, claiming to make progress towards a higher social order in which all goods are equally (communally) shared by the people.
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Socialism
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Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or centralized governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
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Fascism
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A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent and socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.