Evolution 1

25 July 2022
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Adaptation
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heritable characteristic that increases an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in an environment
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Analogous Structure
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body parts that share common function, but not structure
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Artificial Selection
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selective breeding of plants and animals to promote the occurrence of traits
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Acquired Characterisitcs
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changed by organism during lifetime by using or not using a specific characteristic and then passed to offspring
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Evolution
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change overtime; the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
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Fitness
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how well an organism can survive and reproduce in an organism
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Fossil
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preserved remains of ancient organisms
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Homologous Structure
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structures that are similar in different species of common ancestors
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Natural Selection
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process by which organisms that are most suited to their environment survive and reproduce most successfully; also called survival of the fittest
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Vestigial Structure
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structure that is inherited from ancestors but has lost much or all of its original function
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Hutton and Lyell
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geologists that said the Earth is really old
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Lamarck
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biologist that proposed the theory of acquired traits as a means of evolution - organisms change during their lifetime and pass those changes on to their offspring