Ethics Chapter 19

21 August 2022
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question
A value neutral definition of terrorism is the use of force to destroy property or kill people who are not directly involved in the matters being protested.
answer
True
question
The idea that killing is wrong, but my killing is OK violates which of our ethical theories?
answer
Categorical imperative
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Just War theory has an initial presumption against war that must be overcome by the fulfillment of certain requirements.
answer
True
question
According to the principle of discrimination, it is wrong to ever do what risks deaths of civilians in war.
answer
False
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What does the proportionality principle require?
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It requires that, before engaging in war or the use of force, we consider the likely costs and benefits of doing so, as opposed to choosing alternative courses of action (or no action).
question
All forms of pacifism hold that violence is always wrong.
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False
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To be a pacifist is the same thing as to be a conscientious objector.
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False
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The first Geneva Convention was formulated in 1864 to
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The first Geneva Convention was formulated in 1864 to
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What would be a nonconsequentialist justification for pacificism?
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Killing is wrong in and of itself.
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One problem for achieving world peace, according to experts, is the reduction in the proliferation of weapons.
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True
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Most terrorists are
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Well educated and middle class.
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To agree that the reduction of privacy rights to gain greater security is an example of ________ reasoning.
answer
Utilitarian
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War crimes are defined differently by various nations who each have their own doctrine of universal human rights.
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False
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According to the last resort requirement, we should try "everything" short of war first.
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False
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What are the two principles to the jus in bello part of the just war theory?
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The principle of proportionality and the principle of discrimination.
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Which of the following is not a rationale for pacifism?
answer
Pacifism encourages the enemy to lay down its defenses.
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One long-standing element of both international law and just war theory is the inviolability of civilians or noncombatants.
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TRue
question
According to your text, what is the most immediate goal of terrorism?
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To create fear.
question
Which of these characteristics is not part of the United States' State Department definition of "terrorism?"
answer
It can be committed by a nation state or noncombatants through excessive force.
question
The principle of double effect used by the principle of discrimination holds that there is a difference between directly intending some end and foreseeing that one's actions might result in that end.
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True
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That violence can never lead to peace is a deontological reason supporting pacifism.
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False
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What kind of reasoning is found in the just cause principle?
answer
Categorical imperative
question
St. Augustine was one of the first we know of to write in support of the justification of some wars.
answer
True