What is the significance of Pinckney's
Treaty (1795) with Spain?
answer
It gave the United States the
right to navigate the Mississippi.
question
Why did the U.S. Congress pass the
Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798?
answer
to prevent government opposition
question
The Virginia and Kentucky
Resolutions were based on which
principle?
answer
the states' right to nullify acts of
the federal government
question
What right did most Caucasian
women have in the United States
during the Federalist period?
answer
right to inherit land
question
During Thomas Jefferson's presidency,
which event challenged his strict
constructionist philosophy?
answer
the Louisiana Purchase
question
What impact did the Battle of
New Orleans have on the
United States in 1815?
answer
It boosted a sense of patriotism
and unity among U.S. citizens.
question
Which idea did Tecumseh and his
brother the Prophet support before
1820?
answer
unification of American Indians
in resistance to the U.S.
government
question
Why did many Mormons migrate to
the western United States?
answer
to escape religious persecution
question
Which part of the Compromise of 1850
received the greatest support from
southern farmers?
answer
the passage of a strict fugitive
slave law
question
Why can the Emancipation
Proclamation be seen as a diplomatic
document?
answer
It made it hard for foreign
nations to recognize and support
the Confederacy.
question
Which action abolished slavery in the
United States?
answer
passage of the Thirteenth
Amendment
question
Which of these is the strongest
evidence of the federal government
showing its power over
state governments during the
Reconstruction period?
answer
the military occupation of former
Confederate states
question
Why did the House of Representatives
impeach Andrew Johnson?
answer
The president violated the Tenure
of Office Act.
question
_______ _______ from the _______of 1877 {withdrawal of
federal troops, funding for transportation
improvements, president cabinet positions}
answer
Democratic Benefits from the Compromise of 1877
question
What impact did the transcontinental
railroad have on the economy of the
West during the mid-1800s?
answer
increased settlement and growth in the region
question
Which invention made western
farming more efficient in the
mid-1800s?
answer
the steel plow
question
During the mid to late 1800s, which
major problem was more common for a
farmer in the West than for a farmer
living east of the Mississippi River?
answer
high railroad rates
question
Which issue led to the organization of
the Populist Party?
answer
the desire to lift the burden of
debt from farmers and other
workers
question
Which factor contributed most to the
passage of the Chinese Exclusion Act
of 1882?
answer
rise of nativism
question
Why were immigrants more likely
to settle in urban, industrial centers
rather than rural, agricultural
regions?
answer
Factories provided much-needed
jobs.
question
What was the impact of westward
expansion on American Indians during
the Jacksonian era?
answer
Most American Indians were
relocated to lands west of the
Mississippi River.
question
Which statement best explains the
increase in sectionalism between 1820
and 1850?
answer
Westward expansion caused a
recurring debate over the
expansion of slavery into the new
territories.
question
How did the transcendental movement
influence U.S. society during the mid
to late 1800s?
answer
Transcendentalists wrote about
the idea of self-reliance.
question
Which of these activities had the
greatest economic impact on the
southeastern United States between
1800 and 1860?
answer
cotton farming
question
In the 1830—1850 period, which
section of the United States most
opposed a protective tariff?
answer
South
question
What was the effect of the passage of
the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
answer
The concept of popular
sovereignty led to armed conflict
between slave owners and
abolitionists.
question
Democracy in America:
While society in the United States
gives the example of the most
extended liberty, the prisons of the
same country offer the spectacle of
the most complete [dictatorship].
- Beaumont and A. de Tocqueville
1831
Which 19th century reformer most likely agreed with de Tocqueville?
answer
Dorothea Dix
question
Susan B. Anthony is best known for
which area of reform?
answer
Suffrage
question
Which congressional act was passed to
end the abuses of the spoils system?
answer
Pendleton Act
question
Which event contributed most to the
demise of the Knights of Labor?
answer
Haymarket Square Riot
question
Monopolists of the late 1800s: {Andrew Carnegie, _________ __________, and John Rockefeller}
answer
J.P. Morgan
question
Which business strategy would a
late-1800s industrial leader use to
establish a monopoly?
answer
use a horizontal integration
system
question
Why did the United States act as an
imperial power during the late 1800s?
answer
a need for new markets for its
manufactured goods
question
Which event is associated with the
outbreak of war between the
United States and Spain in 1898?
answer
the sinking of the USS Maine
question
In 1898, William Randolph Hearst
reportedly sent a message to his
photographer in Cuba that said, "You
provide the photographs and I'll
furnish the war." Which technique
was Hearst using?
answer
Yellow Journalism
question
How did the action of the
U.S. government in the late 1800s
impact Hawaii?
answer
U.S. intervention led to
the overthrow of the Hawaiian
monarchy.
question
How did poll taxes limit citizens'
rights to liberty in the late 1800s?
answer
The poll taxes prevented black
males from voting and denied
them a voice in the government.
question
How did the role of journalism change
during the Progressive Era?
answer
Journalism uncovered scandals
and evoked people's emotions.
question
Why did Theodore Roosevelt build the
Great White Fleet?
answer
to establish the United States as
a naval power
question
What justification did President Taft
use to support his use of dollar
diplomacy in Latin America and Asia?
answer
to promote U.S. commercial
interests abroad
question
How did passing the Sherman Antitrust Act attempt to reform U.S. business practices in
the late 1800s?
answer
The legislation made business monopolies illegal, though enforcement of the law
proved ineffective until later.
question
African American Responses
to Jim Crow Laws
During the Early 1900s: {Great Migration, National Association for Colored People, Militia Leagues, ___________ ___________ }
answer
Niagara Movement
question
How did assembly line production
affect the U.S. economy during the
early twentieth century?
answer
It helped expand modern
consumerism.
question
Which group benefited the most from
reform legislation passed during the
Progressive Era?
answer
Factory Workers
question
Which event was a reason for the
United States' entry into the First World War?
answer
the sinking of the Lusitania
question
How were the civil liberties of U.S.
citizens threatened during World
War I?
answer
The U.S. government restricted
freedom of speech.
question
How did the United States help the
Allies win World War I?
answer
The United States provided
strong, energized troops.
question
The Kellogg-Briand Pact represented
the desire of the United States and
European nations to follow which
policy?
answer
isolationism
question
Roaring twenties: {MEDIA - Ballyhoo, Tabloids; ________ - Speakeasies, Gangsters; LITERATURE - Expatriates, Lost Generation; IMMIGRANTS - Nativism, Red Scare}
answer
Prohibition
question
During the 1920s, which leader of the
Universal Negro Improvement
Association advocated a return to
Africa for African Americans?
answer
Marcus Garvey
question
What did the flapper image of the
1920s represent for U.S. women?
answer
a challenge to traditional values
question
Which evidence showed that the
prosperity of the 1920s was an
illusion?
answer
Many people increased their debt.
question
Which factor contributed to the stock
market crash of 1929?
answer
overspeculation
question
Which factor added to the hardships of
midwestern farmers during the Great
Depression?
answer
the Dust Bowl
question
Which economic policy did President
Franklin D. Roosevelt use to respond
to the Great Depression?
answer
deficit spending
question
After the U.S. Supreme Court ruled
that several New Deal programs were
unconstitutional, how did President
Franklin Roosevelt try to influence
future decisions of the Court?
answer
by trying to increase the number
of Supreme Court justices
question
Which term best describes the
diplomacy followed by some European
nations in their relations with
Germany, Italy, and Japan between
1931 and 1939?
answer
appeasement
question
Which advertising campaign
represents the expanding role of
women in the workplace during
World War II?
answer
"Rosie the Riveter"
question
Why did President Truman decide to
use the atomic bomb near the end of
World War II?
answer
Truman wanted to save the lives
of U.S. soldiers who would have
to invade mainland Japan.
question
Which development best reflects the
economic prosperity of the United
States after the Second World War?
answer
the growth of suburbia and
consumerism
question
What international organization was
created immediately after the Second
World War to promote world peace
and cooperation among nations?
answer
the United Nations
question
According to this excerpt, for what was
President Truman arguing?
Truman Doctrine
I believe that it must be the policy of
the United States to support free
peoples who are resisting attempted
[conquest] by armed minorities or by
outside pressures.
- President Harry Truman, 1947
answer
The United States must help protect independent nations from communist aggression.
question
Which U.S. initiative was designed to
provide financial aid for war-torn
European countries after the Second
World War?
answer
the Marshall Plan
question
Which policy did the U.S. government
use to respond to the Cold War
tensions of the 1950s?
answer
containment
question
Which political trend characterized
the era of McCarthyism?
answer
the use of false accusation of
communism as a weapon against
political opponents
question
Which government agency was
developed in response to Cold War
confrontations?
answer
Central Intelligence Agency
question
How did many U.S. families respond
to the threat of a nuclear war between
the United States and the Soviet
Union as the Cold War intensified?
answer
They constructed bomb shelters
in their backyards.
question
What was one purpose of President
Kennedy's Alliance for Progress?
answer
to improve relations with Latin
America
question
What precedent was established for
U.S. presidents by the Gulf of Tonkin
Resolution?
answer
the ability to engage in military
activity without a congressional
declaration of war